Something About Indian Wood and Indian Furniture

Not many people are aware that India produces some of the best wooden furniture of the world. In fact, the country has a long and colorful history as far as wooden furniture is concerned. While furniture manufactured in India has garnered appreciation from almost all parts of the world, rarely do we come across anybody who is aware of the tradition and history of Indian furniture.

Wooden furniture making has been practiced in India since 1336 AD. It was actually the empires and the kings from southern India that patronized the craft. Century-old wooden articles bear testimony to that. The workers were held in high esteem by the royalty because the craft of carving wood was considered more of an art and trade and India has a history of patronizing art and artisans. As a result, wooden furniture and wooden crafts can be found anywhere in India. Besides the standard and conventional furniture items, wooden doors, walls, posts etc. can be found even in the remotest corner of the country, not to mention of the modern buildings and ancient temples and architecture that bear testimony to the craftsmanship.

There are various important implications of carrying out wooden craftsmanship in India. To be honest, Indian furniture and other wooden items are heavily influenced by the art and literature of the country. Ebony wood has been widely used in the manufacture of Indian furniture, especially in the south and among royal families. In the northern part of the country, walnut wood was more in vogue. Folklore and legends on wood can be preserved for centuries as in India, furniture is usually passed through generations.

Indian craftsmen are renowned to convert wood into amazing pieces of furniture. Most often, locally found wood is used in the manufacture of screens, tables, boxes, trays, toys, candle-holders and other decorative pieces. The wood that are widely used in the manufacture of Indian furniture items include teak, sandal, rose and even coconut. Sandal wood in particular, is often considered by Indians to be the gift of god because of its durability and the fragrance that it emits.

Despite the tremendous progress in the field of technology, Indian furniture is still carved out from traditional tools. Not much machine is used in their manufacture. This has helped the wooden pieces to retain its ethnicity. As the furniture pieces are hand-made, they are a symbol of elegance and durability. This also makes each and every Indian furniture piece unique.

Easy availability of quality wood has been a major reason behind spread of furniture making in India. Of late, however, the government has put down strict norms on felling trees. This has resulted in the high price of Indian furniture. Trees are being allowed to grow for commercial use, though their indiscriminate cutting has been stopped.

Each piece of furniture produced in a certain part of India has its own characteristics. For instance, colorful paintings often adorn the furniture manufactured in the western states. Those manufactured in the south, on the other hand, are more ornamental in nature.

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How to Make Fine Indian Wooden Furniture

Making each style and type of furniture has its own procedures. Furniture making, in fact, comprises certain steps that must be completed in order. Knowing what to do next is the most crucial part, especially while making Indian wooden furniture.

Here's how you can go about it.

Draw a plan

A good plan about your wooden furniture would comprise clear sketches, drawn to scale along with a step by step assembly diagram for the complex parts. A list of required materials tools must be kept at hand. Books and magazines on Indian furniture could be a good source for plans.

Gather the materials

Collect all tools and materials required for building the piece of Indian wooden furniture. Be sure that you include all hardware and sundry other items like sandpaper and wooden furniture glue. You can borrow the tools you don't have. Being able to shift from one job to another sans any interruption would help you in making the most out of your momentum and time.

Cut the pieces

Cut the pieces of your Indian furniture with the largest piece first. Finish each task on a piece ahead of resettling tools for the next piece for preventing mistakes and saving time. Join all the parts of your wooden furniture after the cutouts are complete. These include processes like routing edges, boring for hardware and drilling for dowels. Then sand all the individual pieces.

Assembly

Lay all the pieces in a logical order. Now group the pieces that must come together. Assemble your Indian wooden furniture in section, building right from the ground level to up. Attach the legs of a table to the skirt for building the table's frame. Assemble the table's top and the expansion leaf hardware as individual pieces. After this, connect the various sections. For instance, finish all the assembly of the table unless you've been instructed otherwise in the manual.

Finishing

Use sandpaper to rub the entire piece of your wooden Indian furniture so as to prepare the grain for staining. You can use the 150-grit for the first part and then graduate to a 220-grit sandpaper for doing the final pass. Wipe your Indian furniture along with the grain with a dampened rag dipped in mineral spirits. This is for removing the sanding dust and aligning the grain.

You can rub your furniture with the stain of the color of your choice. This has to be done with a very soft cloth. You must follow the specific instructions printed on the product label for acquiring the best results.

Apply at least two to three coats of the clear finish to your wooden Indian furniture, using a medium-sized brush with soft bristles. Work along long and straight strokes, thereby spreading the finish evenly to all parts of the furniture for preventing drips and runs. Don't rush with the finishing. Instead, allow the recommended time for drying and then lightly rub off the surface with emery cloth in-between coats.

After all the processes are complete, allow the furniture to dry.


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Traditional Indian Furniture for Drawing Rooms

Drawing rooms, especially that in India, are associated with musical evenings in stately homes. The drawing room, traditionally, was a room that was distinctly separate from the family room or the living room. The drawing room, today, is considered as one of the most important rooms in the house and often gives an impression to a guest about what the remaining of the house is. The look and feel of the furniture inside the room is thus very important so as guests can expect the type of hospitality to expect in the house.
Here are some points about upholstering your drawing room.
The Indian look
Traditional Indian furniture has an exhaustive repertoire of pieces that you can use to make your drawing room look cheerful and light. If you've zeroed in on Indian furniture, then add some bookcases to the room as books are traditionally considered as the symbol of culture and wealth. Other Indian furniture pieces that you can use include the grandfather clock, a patterned sofa, and occasional tables, foot-stools, writing bureau, upright piano and sideboards would complete the look. You can also stain modern Indian furniture with a rosewood or mahogany veneer if you're unable to purchase any original piece.
To forge that authentic Indian look, upholster your furniture with fabric that complements the look. Indian furniture is often elegant and comfortable and often manufactured from heavy woods including oak and mahogany. Try to have some sideboards in your drawing room. Features of antique Indian wooden furniture include curving silhouettes, imposing structures, glossy glazes, dark woods and rounded corners.
Arrangement
An Indian-styled drawing room must sport symmetry and grace. Try arranging two identical pieces of Indian wooden furniture that you've bought, like chairs and stools, concentrated around a focal point, say a fireplace, to give an aesthetic look. Try using the same type of wooden furniture items all over the room so that there's an elegant look.
History
Indian wooden furniture has adorned several Victorian and Edwardian drawing rooms for ages. The rooms were also known as the sitting room or the front parlour and used for welcoming visitors and guests. They usually didn't stay beyond 15 minutes as it was considered as a breach of etiquette. The drawing room has derived its name from withdrawing room where the women-folk of the house retired after having a meal. Men were usually left to their cards and ports.
Indian wooden furniture has been gracing many a sitting room all across the world. The durability and sheer craftsmanship that such furniture commands is simply unmatched anywhere else in the world. When you buy Indian wooden furniture, you not only upholster the grandeur of your home, you also invest in a lifetime asset. Indian furniture is known to last for centuries and is often passed on from generation to generation. Only a little bit of maintenance would keep the furniture in perfect conditions and your drawing room would keep on looking hep. Go for Indian furniture and see the difference it makes to your home.

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How to Maintain and Treat Outdoor Wooden Furniture

The very idea of using wooden furniture in the outdoors is often a frightening thought of most home owners. Exposing wooden furniture to the elements of nature and potential pests conjures thoughts of the wood rotting. This, however, isn't true and furniture made from wood can be safely used outdoors for as long as you want. It only needs to be kept in mind that when the wood is correctly cared for and treated, it can withstand all exposure to the natural elements including rain and snow.
Here's how you can take care of your outdoor wooden furniture.
First, clean your wooden furniture by dusting it with the help of a feather duster. You've to take good care to clean the crevices and cracks on the furniture with the duster. If there is any grease or stains, wipe off that portion with a mild detergent. Let the furniture to dry fully ahead of proceeding.
Put a plastic drop-cloth in an airy area. Put the furniture on top of the cloth. Pour some water-repellent solution into a can and thoroughly apply the solution on your outdoor wooden furniture with some short overlapping brush strokes. Saturate every section of your furniture as you proceed. This allows the solution to deeply penetrate the grains. Then, allow the water-repellant to dry for at least two to three hours. After this, add a second coat of the solution and let the furniture to dry completely.
Cover the piece of outdoor wooden furniture with an exterior oil-based point or a wood stain with the help of a paint roller or paint brush. Do this outside the house when the weather is bright and sunny. Don't paint the furniture if it's raining, misty or damp. Roll out the bubbles on the surface of the wood. After applying the first coat of paint, allow the furniture to dry overnight.
Pour some polyurethane into a metal can. Use a big paintbrush that's normally recommended for varnishing. Dip your brush into the polyurethane and run it lightly along the edge for removing any excess product. Apply the solution on your furniture with thin and even strokes. Take care not to streak your furniture. Leave your furniture in an area that has very good air circulation. Allow the furniture to dry for at least 12 hours. Then, apply a second coat of the solution on your outdoor wooden furniture and again allow it to dry.
Check all the screws and hinges on your furniture so as to ensure that they aren't rusted. If so, replace all of them with aluminum pieces. These are rust-proof. Oil the hinges properly so that they operate smoothly sans any creaking noise.
You can protect your outdoor wooden furniture by covering it with a vinyl furniture cover during night. During the winter season, you may have to bring the furniture inside your home. If this isn't possible, cover the furniture with vinyl covers during the winter months as well. With proper care and maintenance, outdoor wooden furniture can last for ages.

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