The Growth of the Indian Furniture Industry

The Indian furniture industry has been witnessing an almost exponential growth in the recent years. The industry requires the usage of variegated raw materials and that too in very large proportions. The furniture industry as a whole requires wood, leather, wood base panel, metals, textiles, plastics and several other materials in good supply. Wooden furniture is usually of varied types, shapes, sizes and even color combinations. These include chairs, wardrobes, sofas, mattresses, kitchen cabinets, tables and various other items. They serve different purposes at homes, schools, colleges, offices and other organizations.
The Indian furniture industry has been manufacturing and exporting high quality furniture items to all over the world. In fact, over the years, Indian wooden furniture has developed a name for itself and found place in the homes of royals and commoners as well. The industry generates a turnover of almost Rs. 3,500 crore annually. But the startling fact is that only 15 per cent of the industry falls under the organized sector and the remaining 85 per cent is comprised of the unorganized sector. The organized sector involves institutional manufacturing units and exporters that cater to various sections of the society. The Indian wooden furniture industry solely contributes over Rs. 60 crore. A recent study of the Indian furniture industry has claimed that the market is slated to grow by over 20 per cent in the coming years.
So what are the main factors that have contributed to the growth of the furniture industry in India?
The concept of a better lifestyle and good living is fast catching the middle class' fancy in the country. Interior designing is no more the prerogative of the wealthy and the upper class. The middle class, buoyed by an increase in income, are hiring the services of interior decorators and getting their homes upholstered as per their fancy. They don't find spending a few bucks extra on buying quality wooden furniture. The increased purchasing power of the middle class has immensely contributed to the growth of the Indian furniture industry. Foreign manufacturers are also investing more money in the industry leading to an all-round growth.
Today, globalization has impacted every nook and corner of the world. One doesn't need to spend a fortune to acquire an item that's available on the other side of the globe. It has also bolstered the demand of Indian furniture. Besides, courtesy the media, people have learnt about good living and want to have the best furnishings in their homes. Architects and builders have also contributed to the growth. Indian furniture manufactures are making their presence felt at international trade fairs and home and abroad. This has resulted in an increased exposure of their products before the world market.
Indian furniture sellers are also opening retail outlets that exclusively deal in furniture items. Previously, furniture sellers were hardly interested in opening stores. Today, you can get to see such stores in malls and shopping plazas. These places are frequented by people all throughout the year and Indian furniture manufacturers have taken to this with aplomb.

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Something About Indian Wood and Indian Furniture

Not many people are aware that India produces some of the best wooden furniture of the world. In fact, the country has a long and colorful history as far as wooden furniture is concerned. While furniture manufactured in India has garnered appreciation from almost all parts of the world, rarely do we come across anybody who is aware of the tradition and history of Indian furniture.

Wooden furniture making has been practiced in India since 1336 AD. It was actually the empires and the kings from southern India that patronized the craft. Century-old wooden articles bear testimony to that. The workers were held in high esteem by the royalty because the craft of carving wood was considered more of an art and trade and India has a history of patronizing art and artisans. As a result, wooden furniture and wooden crafts can be found anywhere in India. Besides the standard and conventional furniture items, wooden doors, walls, posts etc. can be found even in the remotest corner of the country, not to mention of the modern buildings and ancient temples and architecture that bear testimony to the craftsmanship.

There are various important implications of carrying out wooden craftsmanship in India. To be honest, Indian furniture and other wooden items are heavily influenced by the art and literature of the country. Ebony wood has been widely used in the manufacture of Indian furniture, especially in the south and among royal families. In the northern part of the country, walnut wood was more in vogue. Folklore and legends on wood can be preserved for centuries as in India, furniture is usually passed through generations.

Indian craftsmen are renowned to convert wood into amazing pieces of furniture. Most often, locally found wood is used in the manufacture of screens, tables, boxes, trays, toys, candle-holders and other decorative pieces. The wood that are widely used in the manufacture of Indian furniture items include teak, sandal, rose and even coconut. Sandal wood in particular, is often considered by Indians to be the gift of god because of its durability and the fragrance that it emits.

Despite the tremendous progress in the field of technology, Indian furniture is still carved out from traditional tools. Not much machine is used in their manufacture. This has helped the wooden pieces to retain its ethnicity. As the furniture pieces are hand-made, they are a symbol of elegance and durability. This also makes each and every Indian furniture piece unique.

Easy availability of quality wood has been a major reason behind spread of furniture making in India. Of late, however, the government has put down strict norms on felling trees. This has resulted in the high price of Indian furniture. Trees are being allowed to grow for commercial use, though their indiscriminate cutting has been stopped.

Each piece of furniture produced in a certain part of India has its own characteristics. For instance, colorful paintings often adorn the furniture manufactured in the western states. Those manufactured in the south, on the other hand, are more ornamental in nature.

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How to Make Fine Indian Wooden Furniture

Making each style and type of furniture has its own procedures. Furniture making, in fact, comprises certain steps that must be completed in order. Knowing what to do next is the most crucial part, especially while making Indian wooden furniture.

Here's how you can go about it.

Draw a plan

A good plan about your wooden furniture would comprise clear sketches, drawn to scale along with a step by step assembly diagram for the complex parts. A list of required materials tools must be kept at hand. Books and magazines on Indian furniture could be a good source for plans.

Gather the materials

Collect all tools and materials required for building the piece of Indian wooden furniture. Be sure that you include all hardware and sundry other items like sandpaper and wooden furniture glue. You can borrow the tools you don't have. Being able to shift from one job to another sans any interruption would help you in making the most out of your momentum and time.

Cut the pieces

Cut the pieces of your Indian furniture with the largest piece first. Finish each task on a piece ahead of resettling tools for the next piece for preventing mistakes and saving time. Join all the parts of your wooden furniture after the cutouts are complete. These include processes like routing edges, boring for hardware and drilling for dowels. Then sand all the individual pieces.

Assembly

Lay all the pieces in a logical order. Now group the pieces that must come together. Assemble your Indian wooden furniture in section, building right from the ground level to up. Attach the legs of a table to the skirt for building the table's frame. Assemble the table's top and the expansion leaf hardware as individual pieces. After this, connect the various sections. For instance, finish all the assembly of the table unless you've been instructed otherwise in the manual.

Finishing

Use sandpaper to rub the entire piece of your wooden Indian furniture so as to prepare the grain for staining. You can use the 150-grit for the first part and then graduate to a 220-grit sandpaper for doing the final pass. Wipe your Indian furniture along with the grain with a dampened rag dipped in mineral spirits. This is for removing the sanding dust and aligning the grain.

You can rub your furniture with the stain of the color of your choice. This has to be done with a very soft cloth. You must follow the specific instructions printed on the product label for acquiring the best results.

Apply at least two to three coats of the clear finish to your wooden Indian furniture, using a medium-sized brush with soft bristles. Work along long and straight strokes, thereby spreading the finish evenly to all parts of the furniture for preventing drips and runs. Don't rush with the finishing. Instead, allow the recommended time for drying and then lightly rub off the surface with emery cloth in-between coats.

After all the processes are complete, allow the furniture to dry.


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How to Sell Used Furniture

. It often happens that the chair or desk in your office has outlived its purpose and there's a pertinent need to dispose them off and bring in new furniture. Business owners as well as home-office works usually loathe the idea of selling off old furniture, even when they become old and unusable. While locating the correct place for selling your office furniture isn't easy, much depends on the volume of work you are willing to undertake for getting rid of your old furniture. While you can do something to restore the condition of your old furniture, the final outcome could still be a sale.
If you've made up your mind to sell off you're the old furniture. Here's how you can do it.
Consider the local market
If you're staying in some depressed area, you're likely to find many people getting rid of old stuff. You can often find local furniture dealers offering a good deal on buying old furniture. If you can bargain a lot, you can fetch a good price for these dealers. On the other hand, if you're living in a more up-market area than the rest of the city, you may be able to find an organized ready-made market where there are several outlets dealing in second-hand furniture. People have been known to find a good price by selling their furniture.
List your furniture online
This is a latest way of announcing your furniture for sale. There are several online sites where you can put up your old furniture items for sale. Most of these sites are free. There's no charge for listing the items and no commission whenever you sell any item. You can also contact prospective buyers over email or telephone and eliminate all commission-hungry middlemen. However, reports of scams have come in from several websites. You just have to be alert about them and list your items only on credible sites.
Advertise in a local newspaper
If you don't have access to the internet, you can place an advertisement to sell off your used furniture on the classified section in local newspapers and periodicals. You've to pay a fee for inserting your advertisement in the newspaper. The advantage is that you'll be likely to hear from interested parties or those who are interested in the specific item that you're selling. You can also weigh the offers you've received and then decide on the buyer. Hence, you can easily narrow your market to only those who'll buy your item. Ask the classified advertisement salesperson for a suggestion regarding the best date on which you advertisement can be published. This would ensure that you're targeting the correct audience.
If you have a huge number of old furniture to sell, you can consider using a liquidator for handing your sales. There companies exist in almost all communities and they usually handle for the advertisement, sales and money collection on your behalf. You only need to pay a minor commission to the liquidator and the rest of the commission is yours.

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Making Outdoor Log Furniture

Logs have several uses. It is, however, mostly used for the making of furniture. Log furniture, in fact, is often considered to be superior to other furniture because of its strength and durability.
Historically speaking, log furniture is usually crafted for function, form and fastness. It's aided by the fact that logs are easy to obtain and natural and have been used for centuries to make benches, tables, bed frames, cabinets, wardrobes, sturdy chairs, sofa frames, bookcases and several other items. Logs have been traditionally used outdoors for constructing benches, tables, lawn swings, gazebos etc.
One doesn't have to be a master wooden craftsman to make wooden furniture from logs. Using a simple-to-follow-plan, an amateur woodworker can easily craft beautiful and useful pieces of interesting furniture that can be enjoyed through generations.
Here's how you can do that.
Harvest the log
Locate dead or standing dry trees that have knots, curves or mineral staining that complement your design. You have to remove the branches with the help of a hatchet, axe or a chainsaw. A correctly identified branch can also be included in your design. Use a draw-knife for removing the bark. Dry the logwood under a covered area or a shed. It takes a year to air-dry logwood. The wood must have less than 16 per cent humidity to work on it. While insect holes and cracks in the log are nothing unusual, discard pieces that are cracked or split. These can compromise with the integrity and strength of the log.
Design the project
Sketch and design your project and make note of the finished measurements. Most log furniture is manufactured from mortised joinery and wedged pegs. You can get log furniture plans online. Follow the plans carefully.
Cut logs as per plans
Use sharp hand tools or a new saw-blade for ensuring a clean-cut in the log according to plans. Pay attention to the detail and sand each piece carefully. Use 100-grit sandpaper in the beginning and finish off with a 200-grit one. Execute a final sanding once the piece has been crafted. If you want a more rustic finish, leave some pieces of the bark attached to the log. Sand only where the slivers and splinters are more evident.
Assemble the pieces
Assemble all pieces of your log furniture. Ensure that all the joints are tight and snug. There are many logwood craftsmen who prefer using screws and waterproof glue for joining the pieces. Other workmen often prefer using hand carving and wooden pegs for crafting a joint. You can insert some leather pieces into the joints for cushioning the movement. If you're using wooden clamps for joining glued pieces, pad up the clamp with pieces of foam for preventing scratching or denting on the wood.
When you have carried out all the above processes, you have to rub the wood again for sanding it. After this, apply a polyurethane coating or a waterproof sealant on the furniture.
Remember, always wear dust masks and gloves while scraping and sawing the wood.

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Identifying Antique and Vintage Furniture

Whether you are decorating your home with vintage furniture or simply scouring the local flea market for some nice antique pieces for your den, it's of undeniable help to know something on how to spot antique furniture ahead of purchasing.
A piece of furniture may not be worth buying, simply for the fact that it has several years on it. Again, just any piece that's good in shape could hold some value even after a century. While many of these pieces may not be high quality antiques, they nevertheless attach some value to themselves over time.
A good way to spot vintage furniture pieces is whether it has been dated and signed by the manufacturer. Many pieces are, but most often they are handwritten at the underside and fade over the passage of years.
Don't always trust your eyes for identifying antique furniture like Chippendale or Queen Anne. Watch out for deceptively similar looking reproductions that could be as beautiful as the original. While original pieces are mostly found in museums these days, a rare piece may occasionally come under the hammer at auctions.
Typical designs found on Queen Anne pieces are the flared-out wide seats and the clawed feet. One way of identifying whether the piece is genuinely antique or fake is by turning over the item. If the furniture sports a paper tag or some traces of it, it's unlikely an antique furniture. In fact, most genuine vintage furniture won't have any markings or tags. This is because it wasn't required by law then to label the pieces. Fake pieces don't have tags and are usually "beaten" in the factory. Chains and many other similar instruments are used to hit the wood to make it look older. Look for some repeat patterns on the wood. If you notice a mark with three small scratches together, chances are that the item is a fake.
As the years passed, it became common among furniture manufacturers to attach printed tags to the items that listed the country of origin, the manufacturer's name as well as the year. Remember that these tags could be forged. So any time you consider purchasing an expensive piece of antique furniture, have an expert examine it.
While examining tags, they could appear as faded or covered in varnish because the furniture has been refinished. Thee tags could even be missing complete. They are nevertheless a fine way of determining the age of the furniture, if the year of manufacture is listed. However, never get fooled by the label. Simply because a purported piece of antique furniture has a good-looking label comprising the name of the manufacturer, the year and the country of origin, it hardly means that the item is a rare collector's piece. If the label on the furniture is intact and the piece truly turns out to have a vintage value, the tag would add to the item's worth. Buying furniture that has a tag which documents the age is always a plus while buying furniture that has antique value.

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How to Maintain Your Indian Teak Furniture

Teak is a tropical hardwood that is found abundantly in India, Burma and Sri Lanka. It has a natural golden color and is commonly used for manufacturing outdoor furniture. It's a very oily wood and resists warping and rot as well as contraction and expansion because of changes in the temperature or extreme weather conditions. No wonder, many pieces of Indian wooden furniture are made from teak.
For those who want to know about maintaining Indian teak furniture, here's a quick guide.
First, decide whether you would want your Indian teak furniture to turn gray or preserve the original brownish color. Teak, especially the ones used in Indian wooden furniture, usually takes a silvery-gray color because of exposure to the natural elements. May people prefer to retain the weathered look of old teak and it's also possible to quicken the graying process. Wipe off consistently all the natural oils that are produced by the wood and your Indian wooden furniture would be gray in a matter of months.
Now, rub the surface of your Indian teak furniture, if you desire. This would remove the old cells from the teak that caused the wood to turn gray. Use fine sandpaper and rub along the wood's grain. Wipe off the dust with a piece of damp cloth ahead of applying oil.
You can maintain the natural brown color of your furniture with proper oiling and cleaning. Oil your teak furniture once in every three months for maintaining the original color. Apply few coats of oil that would soak into the teak and forge a protective layer. You can use the special teak oil which is a natural product and won't damage the wood.
Clean your Indian teak furniture regularly. Whether it is brand new or gray from ageing, proper cleaning is important to prolong the life of the Indian teak furniture. You can use a sponge or soft rag along with soapy water for a quick clean. Properly clean the mess that can stain the teak. Use a copper scrubber and furniture cleaner for the purpose.
After you have cleaned the furniture, apply a brightening agent after you have cleaned the wood and if you want to retain the brownish color. This would enhance the wood grain of the teak and sharpen the contrasting tones of your furniture. There are several Indian teak brightening agents that can also clean furniture and enables quick maintenance. The brightening agent works best when it is applied every four to six months.
Remember, if your weathered Indian teak sports severe stains, you many have to restore it to its original color via intensive cleaning and oiling. When you have successfully removed the stains, start wiping off the natural oils again for encouraging the process of graying. Besides, make sure that the furniture cleaner you are using is safe for Indian teak. Test the cleaner on an inconspicuous place ahead of applying on the entire surface of your furniture. Only when you are sure about the safety of the oil, apply it to your teak furniture.

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Repairing Damaged Indian Wooden Furniture

Indian wooden furniture, like any other furniture, is prone to damages. In general, wooden furniture often suffers from gouges, splits, minor cracks and broken or chipped sections. Many a times, porous wood like maple can become cracked and dry. Maple, however, isn't much used in the making of Indian furniture. In southern India, where the climate is tropical and the temperature humid, wooden furniture can warp easily. Besides, cosmetic flaws can also damage Indian furniture. These include peeling of the paint and melting of the varnish. It's not impossible to repair your damaged Indian wooden furniture and restore it to good condition. It only requires a bit of care.
Before commencing the actual restoration process, transport the furniture to a dry outdoor section if weather permits. Open up all the windows to ensure ventilation if you find that the piece of furniture is too big to be moved outside. Place some old newspapers on the floor for protecting it from wooden dust and chemical spills. Ahead of starting your work, put on disposable rubber gloves and wear a safety mask.
To begin the restoration work on your damaged Indian wooden furniture, use any of the available chemical stripping agents for stripping away the old varnish or paint. Take a clean brush, dip it into the stripping agent and then spread the agent on the Indian wooden furniture. Wait for at least seven minutes for the agent to get oxidized. Then, begin scraping off the top layers of the paint or varnish with a putty knife or a scraping tool.
Now, put on a new pair of gloves for protecting your hands from the splinters. First, rub the surface of your Indian furniture by using electrical sanding equipment for smoothing it evenly and bringing out the grain. Use sandpaper to delicately rub the remote sections of the furniture by hand. After that, remove all the dust by using a clean paintbrush.
Use some wood-glue for re-gluing any of the raised pieces of wood. Now, look at the furniture and carefully examine the joints. Re-glue any loose table or chair legs. As usual, first rub off the surface with the sandpaper inside the joints for removing old residues of glue. Then, apply glue on the inside surface of the joints and re-attach the legs. Apply clamps for securing the parts in place. Remove the clamps only after six to eight hours when the glue dries up.
Apply a wood sealant on any hairline splits or cracks. Allow the sealant to dry. When both the glue and the sealant dry up, re-rub the surface gently. Then, wipe away the wooden dust from your Indian furniture.
Having done all the above, stain your Indian wooden furniture. You can use a water-based staining agent for your wooden furniture in a humid or dry environment. You can also choose latex enamel-based paint if you want to paint your furniture. A couple of coats would be enough. Finally, apply some waterproof and insect-proof glossy finish on the wood.

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Insect Proofing Wood Without Chemicals

Although it's important to treat all wooden furniture for protecting it from insects and the damage they forge, several wood preservative items are known to comprise noxious and toxic chemical ingredients. These chemicals are usually neurotoxins and endocrine disruptors that are also carcinogenic in nature. These chemicals have often been linked to various health complications. Fortunately, there are various natural alternatives containing harmless ingredients that are good for man as well as for the environment.
Here's all about the harmless fluids to insect-proof your wooden furniture.
Oil and Oil-based products
You can choose from an exhaustive range of natural oils and oil-based products for insect-proofing your wooden furniture. One such item is raw linseed oil derived from flax seeds. This oil dries slowly and often takes weeks for soaking into the wood. Heat-treated linseed oil, however, dries more quickly. Besides being economical, boiled linseed oil comprises harmless chemicals that evaporate thereby helping the oil to dry faster. In fact, many linseed oils contain certain mildly toxic chemicals as preservatives. Thus, ahead of buying, make sure that the oil is natural and free from toxins. Oil-bound distempers are also used for treating wooden furniture against insects. It hardens the wood after penetrating it. These distempers have no harmful ingredient and are durable and economical. They come in the paste form and needs to be mixed to water. Natural colors can also be added to these distempers. However, it's not washable and all stains and dirt have to be painted over.
Water-based products
With regard to water-based products, lime wash can be used as a simple paint for covering the wooden furniture. Made from water and lime putty, it's similar to whitewash. A natural metal oxide mineral can be added to bring color. Lime wash is breathable and its alkalinity deters most wood-boring insects and beetles. Lime wash is also free from chemical solvents and inexpensive and if properly done won't rub onto your clothing easily.
Another water-based item is soft distemper which is a natural paint that comprises natural glue derived from animal parts and pulverized chalk. You can use natural metal oxide with soft distemper for bringing color. Besides wooden furniture, it can also be used on stone, bricks and paper.
Boric acid in another popular agent used for insect-proofing of wooden furniture. It contains the related oxides and salts and has a low-level of toxins for humans. For instance, it's also used in eye treatments. However, they can be used only for indoor furniture. Using boric acid for outdoor furniture could often lead to bleaching of the wood as the borates react to the sun. Boric acid must be prepared and mixed according to instructions. Apply it with a piece of cloth or brush. A borate solution can also be painted or sprayed onto the wooden furniture.
Remember, there are several woods that resist decaying and insects naturally. For instance, heartwood from certain types of trees would naturally resist pests and insects. Other trees in this category include some cedar, many cypress trees and coast redwood trees.



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All About Rustic Pine Furniture

Most people, even furniture connoisseurs, are of the opinion that pinewood can only be used for workshop saw-horses and for crafting purposes. Few look at or use pine as material for rustic furniture. Pine isn't the choicest of all woods for the exterior of buildings because of its softness and the high sensitivity to temperature changes. However, with careful handling and some pampering, indoor rustic furniture made from pine can add charm to your house. It forges that deep-woodsy and natural feel along with the insinuation of the mild pine scent.
Of late Indian wooden furniture manufacturers are sourcing the wood from the higher reaches of the Himalayas.
History of rustic furniture
The trend of rustic furniture was started around the Adirondack Mountains with industry leaders and members of the elite using summer homes and cabins. Since most of the house owners were away during the winter, caretakers of their homes ventured into the woods and collected natural logs and twigs, including pine, which was a sturdy wood. The caretakers often used it for making decorative yet functional furniture.
The rustic look
No country home is ever complete sans some pieces of rustic pine furniture. Recycled pine wood sourced from old barns and even new pine planks are often used for making rustic furniture. You can wither new pine by denting the wood. Keep the wood unfinished or you can use a light stain for keeping the swirls and knots visible.
Keeping up the appearance
Pine is softwood. Hence, some pampering is required for keeping the rustic pine furniture looking beautiful and in good shape. Never place the furniture under direct sunlight or near a heating unit. Pine usually cracks under heat. If you're using a pine-made dining table, use mats beneath chilled or hot food. Use damp cloth for normal cleaning. Never use sprays, polishes or detergents.
Repairing
Rustic pine furniture, much like other wooden furniture, collects scratches and dents over time. Should this happen, boil some water and pour it directly on the dent or ding. Remove the extra water with a dry soft clot. This usually flattens the dent to normal. Should it not, you can use fine steel wool for providing a slight polished effect for removing the dent. For sporting a shine, you can use block wax on the entire surface.
Restoring the shine
Rustic pine furniture often needs some maintenance at times for restoring the shine. Using fine-grit sand paper wrapped on a sanding block and sand the furniture by following the grain for removing the old wax. You can dip a new paintbrush into the black wax and then apply the wax on the entire piece of furniture. Brush in the direction of the grain. Be sure to remove all brush streaks. Whenever the wax dries completely, use another new paintbrush for buffing. To forge a deeper sheen, use shellac or a sanding healer.
Wooden furniture made from pine can really add enough charm to your interiors. Just make sure that you don't use pine wood outdoors.


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All About Patio and Outdoor Furniture

Choosing the right patio or outdoor furniture doesn't merely involve buying a good-looking patio set. With the prices of such furniture on the rise, it's very important to choose a set that would last long as well as maintain its good looks.
Besides wood, patio or outdoor furniture can be made from materials like plastic and metal. The plastic-made patio furniture is 100 percent weather resistant and the resin-based ones are cool during the summer months. The resin-based outdoor furniture can also be molded for resembling wood or wicker. They usually contain several chemicals like polypropylene and polyethylene and additives like fire retardants, fungicides, foaming agents etc.
Outdoor or patio furniture, these days, is often made from iron. The longevity and strength of the furniture are its notable features. However, because iron is heavy, it's difficult to move such furniture from one place to another. Moreover, iron furniture is also prone to rust and corrosion.
Despite the advent of other materials, wood still remains the first choice for making patio and outdoor furniture. Following are some of the most common woods used for making patio furniture.
Pressure-treated Lumber
Any wood that has been soaked in appropriate chemicals under high pressure is known as pressure-treated lumber. The pressurization is used for ensuring that the chemicals penetrated the core of the wood. The chemicals make the wood water and insect resistant. However, these chemicals often lead to a quick corrosion of the screws, bolts and nails used to join the furniture.
Redwood
Compared to others, redwood is a relatively softwood derived from the California Sequoia tree. It's used for making outdoor and patio furniture mainly because it naturally resists decay and holds well under all-weather conditions. The wood, however, tends to fade under sunlight. Moreover, the soft nature of the wood also makes it prone to scratches and dents.
Teak
Teak is a popular wood used for manufacturing patio and outdoor furniture because it is naturally insect and water-resistant and doesn't require any chemical treatment. It's very hard and performs well for ages. Spills like suntan lotion and other chemicals also don't affect the quality of the furniture. Teak outdoor furniture mostly comes in a honey-brown natural color and doesn't require any paint or stain. As the wood ages, it turns into a beautiful grayish color but the natural color can be revived by a light sanding.
The best quality patio and outdoor furniture is manufactured from top-class teak that doesn't have any defects or knots. The teak benches found in the House of Commons at London have been in continuous services for over seven decades and that speaks of the durability and strength of teak used as outdoor and patio furniture.
Considering the wear and tear that outdoor furniture is subject to, it's advisable to go for the wooden type of which teak is the best. Though teak normally more expensive than any other type of wood, its longevity is the biggest plus point. Plastic and metal furniture don't stand a chance to teak furniture in this regard.


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All About Walnut Wood

Growing a walnut tree requires a great commitment. It's worth all the time and effort nevertheless as the value of walnut timber has increased tremendously over the years. Although walnut wood has stiff competition from comparatively more famous wood like mahogany, it's considered as a premier hardwood for a variety of purposes.
Walnut timber comes from the family of trees known as juglandaceae. There are several types of classified walnut wood in this family. Most popular are the black walnut, the white (butternut) walnut and the English walnut. However, the most prominent type of the tree used for making lumber is American black walnut. The wood has a rich history. From colonial times, families in America have used this wood at barns and homes. Of late the wood is being grown in the upper heights of India, mostly in Kashmir, for making wooden furniture.
Walnut timer has varied uses. It's used for making wooden furniture, musical instruments like piano and wooden crafts. It's also used for making gun stocks, panels and room flooring. High quality walnut lumber is converted to veneers. These are wood slices that have an approximate thickness of 1/28 inch and usually pasted on cheaper quality wood that serves as the framework.
There are two diverse types of walnut wood depending upon the layer. While the inner layer is known as the heartwood, the outer layer is known as sapwood. The sapwood has a cream-white color and is usually about three inches wide. The heartwood, on the other hand, sports a chocolate-brown color. The surface of walnut wood has a fine grain variation. The rich and illustrious brownish color lasts for centuries and thus it's a favorite for making wooden furniture.
Walnut lumber is comparatively easy to work on both with hand and power tools. You can easily etch crispy details on the wood after routing, shaping and sanding. It's strong, shock resistant and stable. It doesn't swell or shrink easily. These are the qualities that the wooden furniture manufacturers seek. The biggest advantage is that you don't need adding a layer of stain to make it look more appealing. Besides, the natural color of walnut wood makes it look so attractive that you simply have to put a clear-coat finish. In fact, many walnut timber connoisseurs prefer not to color their wood.
The quality of walnut wood is usually judged on the probable defects that it could have. These defects include knots, insect holes, bird pecks, dead limb etc. The best patterned part of any walnut wood is usually extracted from the tree's roots. However, the quantity of wood extracted from these parts is mot much and can only be used for making small wooden ornaments. Wooden furniture requires more wood and that's derived from the body of the tree. It's pertinent to note that sawdust from walnut wood can cause irritation to the eyes, nose and skin. It could also cause serious ailments like asthma and allergies. Dust masks are highly recommended while working with walnut wood.

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How to Buy Green Furniture

As a responsible citizen of this world leading an eco-friendly and green lifestyle, you could be wondering how to purchase green furniture. Buying green, after all, means that you're doing your bit to maintain a healthy planet. Purchasing green furniture also keeps your home healthy as green furniture doesn't set any harmful substance in the air that you breathe.

Here's how you can go green with your furniture

Look for FSC certified wood

The best way to buy quality green furniture is to go for FSC certified wood. Such type of wood is sustainable which has been properly harvested. It means that no harm has been caused to forests and the fragile ecosystem hasn't been compromised with.

Buy bamboo products

Environment conscious manufacturers are increasingly using bamboo for making eco-friendly furniture. Bamboo is versatile and several furnishing products, from furniture to flooring material are being made from it. As bamboo grows back quickly, there's no question of the resource being depleted.

Purchase reclaimed wood furniture

Such wood is usually got from buildings, bridges, old furniture etc. In fact, it can be reclaimed for anything that comprises wood as part of its construction. Discarded industrial scraps, reclaimed log from rivers are a good source of such furniture. Barn wood furniture is extremely preferred. Reclaimed wood comprises its own patina and richness.

Buy local make furniture

Buying locally manufactured furniture, is one of the greenest choices. Sustainability is the underlining word about green furniture. You can cut down energy costs when you buy such furniture. Moreover, you also support the local economy when you buy such furniture.

Buy recycled furniture

Furniture manufactured from recycled plastic or metal is another option to go green. Anything that can be recycled could be considered as eco-friendly. While this could be much of a sweeping statement, recycling actually means that you're using fewer resources. With technology improving at a rapid pace, the quality of recycled material has also improved vastly.

Buy non-toxic or low toxic furniture

Purchasing furniture that has a non-toxic or low-toxic finish can reduce the emission of toxic gasses. Such gasses could be a health hazard in a well insulated room, where toxins can't escape easily. Look for a suitable certification that would ensure that you're buying furniture that has no or minimal toxic chemicals.

Buy vintage or used furniture

The easiest way to go green is to buy vintage furniture. Though such furniture is unlikely to come with any FSC certification or made with approved wood, still they are likely to have passed decades where they have finished emitting toxic gasses. You would also prevent the wood from being wasted in land fills by using it in your furniture. High quality vintage or antique furniture is vastly sought after and you can even resell it at the price you had bought it.

Going green is the latest buzzword among furniture manufacturers. But manufacturing environment friendly furniture would only be successful when we buy them. This would encourage the manufacturers to produce more such furniture.


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How to Check Wooden Furniture Quality

Before you buy wooden furniture, it's always advisable to check the quality of furniture that you are about to buy. In this way, you will be able to buy the best furniture possible. Here's a guideline on what to check.

Wood source

The type of wood used in the manufacture of the furniture would have a direct bearing on how long you furniture would last. The furniture could be made of softwood, hardwood or re-engineered wood. Most furniture, usually, are made from hardwood from the deciduous forests. These include maple, mahogany, oak, teak, cherry, walnut and birch. Coniferous trees like cedar, redwood, pine and fir are softwood. Good quality furniture can be made from these woods as well. However, they are more prone to dents and scratches. Modern furniture is rarely constructed completely out of wood. Plywood is extensively used as it gives strength to the furniture and prevents warping or spilling. It's being used for making long-lasting, sturdy and attractive looking furniture when used with a high quality veneer.

Construction

The construction of a furniture piece contributes immensely to its functionality, beauty and longevity. The sturdiness and joiner of a piece furniture would tell you much about the quality. A good joint can also have screws and dowels but would never be stapled. Use of glue must not be visible outside the joint. Corner block forge stability and strength to furniture. They aren't visible from outside and bolt to each side of the interior corners. A fine quality chest of drawers or chest would have thin wooden sheets or dust panels between drawers on the body of a desk or chest. Besides making the furniture structurally stronger, they keep the dust away from papers and clothing.

Back panels facing the wall are usually attached together with screws for ensuring lateral stability. Unexposed parts must be well fitted and sanded smooth. This is a vital feature as only a well constructed piece of furniture would comprise such details. Drawers will have glides that allow effortless operation of a drawer and also helps in preventing the drawer from falling out. Office furniture that has glides like computer armories, file cabinets, desks etc. are crucial to the functionality of the piece.

Finishing

A quality finish of furniture would involve staining, sanding and finishing. Any neglect at any of these stages could affect the quality of a furniture piece. Signs of poor finishing include a rough surface, a cloudy or a glossy surface that shields the wood grain, dents, scratches or dust specks, splintered edges, dust spots that indicate missing areas or lack of enough coat on vertical surfaces and around edges.

It's always advisable to check out first hand the furniture you intend to buy. This will make you aware of the quality of the furniture that you are buying. You can also go for antique or vintage furniture as such pieces are likely to be sturdier than today's furniture. Remember, never compromise on quality even if your furniture costs more.


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Ways to Care for Leather Furniture

Leather furniture could be a good choice when you are on the lookout for suitable furniture to spruce up your living room. You can choose from a wide range of leather standalone pieces, sofas, love-seats, chairs and recliners that are available in an exhaustive range of styles and colors. Leather furniture, typically, requires less maintenance and can greatly handle spills and stains.

However, you need to take some measures so that your leather furniture keeps looking new for years. Here are some of them.

Clean stains immediately

Make sure you clean a spill immediately. Should the stain get time to sink, it could become more stubborn to clean. Besides, it has a high chance of reappearing some months later. Blot the stain lightly using a soft towel or cloth. Avoid smearing and rubbing the spill. This would spread it. In fact, it's best to clean spills on leather with mild soap and warm water. Don't use any strong cleaning chemical that could contain bleach, solvents or acids. Avoid commercially available cleaners as they aid in rapid re-soiling.

Avoid direct sunlight

Exposing your leather furniture to constant and direct sunlight could cause the tan of the leather to fade over time. It's best to place leather furniture under a shaded area inside the room and have the curtains drawn, should the furniture come under direct sunlight.

Avoid direct heat

Make sure that your leather furniture is placed away from heat sources like furnace vents. Exposure to strong heat can cause the leather to dry out and make it vulnerable to splits and cracks. It's advisable to keep the furniture at least a couple of feet away from possibly harmful heat sources.

Avoid air pollutants

Never expose the furniture to any potentially harmful air pollutant like cigarette smoke or excessive cleaning fumes. Air pollutants often change or fade the color of the furniture and even distort the leather in other ways.

Dust regularly

Keep the leather furniture free from debris by dusting at least once each week. Do this by wiping the furniture with a dry, soft cloth or using a vacuum cleaner gently. Make sure you dust the crevices and under the cushions where dust and dirt is more likely to accumulate. Dusting regularly would prevent your furniture from any long-term damage and the furniture would look like new for years to come.

Avoid exposure to harmful objects

Avoid exposing your furniture to any object that may puncture or scratch the leather like needles, pens, animal claws etc. Though a small scratch is simple to repair, large rips can cause lifetime damage to your leather furniture. It's also unwise to avoid leaving newspapers and magazines on the leather as the ink could bleed and leave behind marks on the leather's surface.

If properly cared, leather furniture can last for decades, looking as good as new. However, most of us tend to overlook the simple maintenance that such furniture calls for. Following the above simple steps will make your leather furniture keep looking, smelling and feeling new.


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Affordable Bedroom Furniture

It is undeniably important that you buy good quality furniture fir your home so that they last for decades. As buying furniture is usually once in a lifetime thing, people usually go for the expensive variety as they are more likely to last longer. Good quality furniture is necessary as because even if your furniture looks good, it may not last long and would get shabby within no time.

There's really no logic behind saying that cheap wooden furniture won't last long. If the quality of the furniture is good then it can last even longer expensive furniture. In fact, people mostly look for cheap wooden furniture to furnish their bedrooms as the same is not a prominent area of the home. However, one must never forget that though a visitor won't notice the bedroom, it would nevertheless be your haven and the place to rest yourself after a hard day's work. Again, if you're talking about master bedrooms, then you're talking about intimacy, besides the good times spent along with your partner.

Hence, it's always worth to consider bedroom furniture that's comfortable, good-looking and most importantly durable. Shabby bedroom furniture would not only spoil your mood, it would also make the time spent in the bedroom as a waste. Despite such facts, people with budget constraints always look for ways to buy cheap bedroom furniture and get the look that they desire.

While the key is to have bedroom furniture that's comfortable and lasts longer, it's possible to have all the above qualities comprised in your bedroom furnishings only when you know where to buy them and the various options available.

To buy cheap bedroom furniture that has good quality and also looks good at the same time, you must consider the other options besides the classic oak or rustic furniture. Although you won't get the same kind of look and feel that oak or other high quality wood has, it would still be good enough for you. Pinewood can be a good option because it's durable and also emits a fine woody smell.

With laws prohibiting the felling of woods becoming more stringent, most types of wood have become very expensive. A good alternative to wood for your bedroom could be wrought iron furniture. This has become very popular among those who don't have that budget to spend on wooden furniture but still want an element of elegance in their bedroom. Wrought iron furniture has almost arrived as a boon for them. Wrought iron bedroom furniture comprises curls which could be made simple-looking or to depict a style or image. With an aesthetic decoration and good interior designing, you can sport an amazing look for the most private room of your house with wrought iron bedroom furniture.

All said and done, it ultimately depends upon the uniqueness of your ideas and a good design sense to make your bedroom look pleasing. You don't need to spend an earth on expensive upholstery and go for cheap bedroom furniture instead.

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Furnishing Your Living Room

Most people, characteristically, take immense pain to decorate their living room also known as the drawing-room. This is, after all, the face of a house and often casts an impression about the minds of the people residing in it. In fact, every impression about a house, the taste and preference of the residents, is formed by experiencing and seeing a drawing-room. That's why people spare no expense or labor while buying furniture for the living room.

Drawing-room furniture does not merely mean the sofas and the tables that are major constituents of the room but also includes sundry other smaller pieces of furniture that gives the room a comprehensive feel and look. These include side tables, drawers, television sets and other displays that would help you to add a new dimension to the manner in which your living room is stylized and fashioned.

Several ends could be attained using drawing-room furniture. It's important to know that furnishing a living room not just involves filling up the space. When placed properly, the furniture can break monotony and make the sections of the room look more even.

While choosing drawing-room furniture, it's important to not only select the pieces that look attractive and interesting, but conform to the proportionate size of the room. They must never be too small or too large for the room. For instance, it can still be accepted to sport a slightly oversized sofa, an oversized center table would look odd and make the room look disastrous.

Pure wood is the undisputed king as regards furnishing the living room. There's no replacement for wood for drawing-room furnishing. Wooden furniture is the commonest kind of furniture to be found in any living room. Although steel finishes and wrought iron furniture have made vast inroads regarding drawing-room furnishings, because of the high price of wood, the latter hardly has any equivalent. Full leather upholstery has also created ripples in recent times. None of these, however, can retain the charm and elegance of wood for years on end.

Buying wooden furniture for the living room can prove to be beneficial in a number of ways. For one, wooden furniture tends to retain that eternal appeal and keeps on looking fresh for years. Although wooden furniture requires a good degree of maintenance, the effect that it can produce, as against wrought iron furniture, is beyond comparison. Wooden furniture gives a subdued and muted, yet a rich and grand effect to the room. The elegant texture of wood as well as its imperfection can never be replicated with any other medium and certainly not with wrought iron furniture.

Wooden furniture can sport various kinds of finishes. While some can be made to look smooth, others can sport a texture. Each variety of wood has its own appeal and need a different care. You have to select your wooden drawing-room furniture as per the place and its parameters. While light colors can forge a sense of space and openness, a darker polish can create a more distinguished look.


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All About Pine Furniture

Pine furniture is acknowledged to be a flexible type of wood that makes it one of the most preferred materials as regards the production of several varieties of furniture from garden fixtures to bedroom pieces. In fact, the number of items that you can make from pinewood is endless, including racks, curio cabinets, bedside tables and bed frames. The overall flexibility and unique resilience offered by pinewood furniture contributes to highlight the interiors of every dull-looking home. It also spruces up the surroundings making it a cozier and relaxing space for anyone coming to your home.

While shopping for pinewood furniture, it's best to scour the market first before buying any item. Since pinewood home furniture can be easily dented or scratched, always check for such appearances in your pinewood furniture that could make the same less durable.

There are many furniture outlets and stores that deal in furniture made from pine. You can also search the internet for household furniture stores that sell such kinds of pieces. Furniture made from pine usually differs in patterns, values, dimensions and finishes. You must look into these aspects of household pine furniture when you want to purchase it. As already said, there are numerous stores that deal in pinewood furniture and it's only obvious that they'll do their best to attract customers. While price is often the determining factor, be sure that you don't comprise on the quality of the pine wood. Your pine wood furniture items must complement the existing pieces of furniture that's already there in your house. For those intending to buy from the internet furniture made from pine, you can actually visit a household furniture retailer's website and check out the stuff on offer. Such a retailer is likely to offer products that are available with other retailers as well and you can check out the price, shipment method, warranty etc. of the pine wood furniture.

Though home furniture made from pine lumber is tested exhaustively to be long-lasting, there remain unavoidable instances where the elegance of such furniture could wear out because of fading or scrapes. You can seek professional help about reviving and restoring the charm of your pinewood furniture so that it looks new again. In that way, there's no need to buy any new piece of furniture made from pine, thereby helping you save lots of money.

You can also carry out the restoration work all by yourself, without seeking professional helps, if you possess the right knowledge and have the right materials. You can go through the internet and learn about how to proceed with the work and what to avoid while carrying out such work as regards pine wood furniture.

You don't need to spend the earth while buying furniture made from pine. With the number of dealers and retailers increasing, you can get such furniture at reasonable rates. Just learn the tips about maintaining such type of furniture and you can retain the elegance and appeal brought around by pine wood for decades to come.


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Important Considerations While Selecting the Best Hotel Furniture

It's important for a hotel owner to buy the perfect furniture. Visitors to a hotel, often form an opinion about it, within minutes of checking in. While excellent services to the customers are the most important task of any hotel owner, to build a successful hotel business, great service must be complemented with the right ambience. Only then would a happy customer come back again thereby bringing more business. One way of ensuring it is to deck up the hotel with the perfect furniture and spruce up the rooms with the correct woodwork. In other words, the furniture must provide the best possible comfort to the visitors.

There are several things to consider while purchasing hotel furniture. First of all, the proprietor has to determine the budget for the purpose. There are numerous designs, styles and varieties of hotel furniture available. The cost is dependant on the quality of the wood as well as the company manufacturing it. The hotel owner must also take into consideration other factors like labor, assembling, transportation and installation costs. As furnishing a hotel is a large-scale work, it's necessary to hire furniture specialists and interior designers. The next thing to consider is the number of pieces required for the hotel. This, in fact, is a part of the interior designing process and needs proper consultation with designers.

Once the number of pieces has been decided upon, the next thing to consider is the aesthetics. When a visitor enters a room, the furniture must be able to grab the attention of the visitor. For this very reason, a hotel owner must select the correct type of furniture that sports perfect design and style.

Quality and durability of the furniture is the next thing to consider. Buying furniture is a ling-term investment that should provide value for the full duration of time that the hotel is in operation. There are several varieties of wood available. Selection of a particular type of wood depends upon the requirement and budget available. It's better to buy quality and expensive varieties as they would last longer. Buying isn't everything and hotel furniture would need proper maintenance.

The climate of the area, too, must be considered. At places where there's a lot of wetness and moisture, wooden furniture is likely to warp and the joints loosen sooner. In such cases, as already said, the furniture would call for proper maintenance.

A hotel owner must be sure about his requirement ahead of contacting a dealer or retailer to deliver the furniture. It's advisable to have everything in writing, including the quality and type of wood that must be supplied. This will help prevent any confusion or discrepancy in the future.

Running a hotel is no easy business and its success is completely dependant on customer satisfaction. Besides the quality of the services, the look and feel of the hotel goes a long way to impress a customer. Rooms sporting shabby furniture aren't surely going to attract visitors to a hotel. It's a big put off.


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