The Growth of the Indian Furniture Industry

The Indian furniture industry has been witnessing an almost exponential growth in the recent years. The industry requires the usage of variegated raw materials and that too in very large proportions. The furniture industry as a whole requires wood, leather, wood base panel, metals, textiles, plastics and several other materials in good supply. Wooden furniture is usually of varied types, shapes, sizes and even color combinations. These include chairs, wardrobes, sofas, mattresses, kitchen cabinets, tables and various other items. They serve different purposes at homes, schools, colleges, offices and other organizations.
The Indian furniture industry has been manufacturing and exporting high quality furniture items to all over the world. In fact, over the years, Indian wooden furniture has developed a name for itself and found place in the homes of royals and commoners as well. The industry generates a turnover of almost Rs. 3,500 crore annually. But the startling fact is that only 15 per cent of the industry falls under the organized sector and the remaining 85 per cent is comprised of the unorganized sector. The organized sector involves institutional manufacturing units and exporters that cater to various sections of the society. The Indian wooden furniture industry solely contributes over Rs. 60 crore. A recent study of the Indian furniture industry has claimed that the market is slated to grow by over 20 per cent in the coming years.
So what are the main factors that have contributed to the growth of the furniture industry in India?
The concept of a better lifestyle and good living is fast catching the middle class' fancy in the country. Interior designing is no more the prerogative of the wealthy and the upper class. The middle class, buoyed by an increase in income, are hiring the services of interior decorators and getting their homes upholstered as per their fancy. They don't find spending a few bucks extra on buying quality wooden furniture. The increased purchasing power of the middle class has immensely contributed to the growth of the Indian furniture industry. Foreign manufacturers are also investing more money in the industry leading to an all-round growth.
Today, globalization has impacted every nook and corner of the world. One doesn't need to spend a fortune to acquire an item that's available on the other side of the globe. It has also bolstered the demand of Indian furniture. Besides, courtesy the media, people have learnt about good living and want to have the best furnishings in their homes. Architects and builders have also contributed to the growth. Indian furniture manufactures are making their presence felt at international trade fairs and home and abroad. This has resulted in an increased exposure of their products before the world market.
Indian furniture sellers are also opening retail outlets that exclusively deal in furniture items. Previously, furniture sellers were hardly interested in opening stores. Today, you can get to see such stores in malls and shopping plazas. These places are frequented by people all throughout the year and Indian furniture manufacturers have taken to this with aplomb.

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What Is the Right Wooden Furniture for My Home?

Are you contemplating to give your home a new and fresh look with some elegant wooden furniture? It could be that you're upholstering your home for the first time and don't know how to buy the correct wooden furniture for the purpose. There's a plethora of wooden furniture available in the market and a layman could be at a loss about what furniture to buy.
Following are certain points that can help you zero in on the correct type of furniture for your home.
The budget
Fix your budget before you visit the furniture store or before you start browsing the online sites. If you get an idea about how much you can afford to spend on your furniture then you can save a lot of time and energy while shopping. You don't have to waste your time looking for wooden furniture that doesn't fit your budget.
The space
Whenever you purchase furniture, always keep in mind the available space in your home. Wooden furniture is available in various shapes and you can be rest assured to find one that'll fit perfectly inside your home. If you have a wide space, your choices would be seemingly endless. In fact you can buy any type of furniture you want if there's a large space. Choices become limited if the space is small.
Size of the furniture
Decide before hand the size of the furniture you want. For that you don't need to visit a store in person. You can get a fair idea about the size of wooden furniture just by scouring the online furniture sites. The sizes of wooden furniture are as varied as their shapes. Lightweight furniture has also made its appearance and they can be transported easily. Hence, if you have an idea about the size of furniture you want, your purchase would become easier.
The kind of finishing
Wooden furniture can have a variety of finishes. While some have a veneer finish, others can have the typical wooden polish finishing. Yet others have colorful paintings that have almost become a fad of late. You can select the finishing based on the interior decoration of your home. Buy furniture that perfectly complements your home.
The Style
The available styles of furniture are seemingly endless and often reflect the personality and traits of the owner. From the fun and flirty, sophisticated and classy to the modern and edgy  the whole repertoire of furniture has it all. Nowadays plenty of actual designs and styles of furniture are available. Have a clear idea about the style of wooden furniture you want to buy when you visit the store. This will help you to save time. The popular styles of furniture available these days include casual, traditional, contemporary, modern, country, eclectic, formal, renaissance, French modern or retro and classic.
We hope that you have gathered information on how to buy the correct wooden furniture for your home. We hope that the information would be helpful to you and you, in turn, can help others when they go to buy furniture for their home.

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Wooden Furniture: Things You Must Know

From time immemorial, wood has always been the perennial favorite for making furniture. However, many customers often fail to distinguish good wooden furniture from the bad ones. In this article we would learn how to buy quality wooden furniture.
For those who are socially very active, home decoration assumes great importance. Moreover, there has been a marked change in the preferences of patrons of good furniture. With choices of furniture becoming more varied these days, people can now opt for what they feel best. Wooden furniture, undoubtedly, is a top choice for furniture aficionados. The price of having an excellent and priceless piece of wooden furniture is unmatched and addictive.
Furniture made from wood like cedar, oak, cherry, rustic pine and the likes, add value to your home. If you love crafted furniture designs, you can go for Indian furniture. India is the home to some of the best wooden furniture craftsmanship in the world. If you want your home to represent your personality, you can buy Indian furniture. Its wonderful pieces have the stamp of extreme passion and sweat and they are highly revered all over the world. Besides, great skills are applied to the furniture pieces that make them masterpieces.
As regards the wood used in the manufacture of furniture, hardwood is the most preferred choice. The wood is available in various natural colors. These often range from the darkest to the lightest tones. Moreover, hardwood is widely considered to be the most durable among all the woods used in the making of furniture. With regard to handling, hardwood requires low maintenance and the least care because of its inherent strength and sturdiness.
Tough wood furniture has gained immense popularity these days. However, buyers must exercise extreme caution while buying tough wood. This is because several fake dealers of tough wood have appeared in the market who are selling spurious wood under the name of tough wood. Hence, as a general rule if you're on the lookout for quality wooden furniture, consider the heavier ones. Heavier furniture guarantees a better strength and quality. Thus, ahead of buying your furniture, try to lift it first. You'll know that it's a genuine if considerable effort is required to lift it.
Besides the weight of the furniture, You're also likely to consider carrying out a through examination of your furniture ahead of buying it. Though it may sound surprising, it's nothing unlikely for wooden furniture pieces to have cuts, bruises, protruding nails and several other defects that can only be detected from a minute examination. To avoid purchasing such defected furniture, run your hand gently over the surface of the wooden furniture. You'll be able to detect flaws in the furniture's finishing. Minor flaws can be repaired easily. Or you can ask the seller to give you some extra discounts. Furniture sellers are not only wary of losing new customers, they also want to preserve their reputation before the old customers.
So the next time you go to buy wooden furniture, keep the above points in mind.

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Some Popular Wood Types and Their Characteristics

Here are some popular types of wood that are commonly used for making household and other furniture, both for indoor and outdoor use.
Maple
This is a very hard, heavy and strong wood that's abrasion and shock resistant. Maple wood usually has a straight grain but at the same time may have some intricate patterns.
Curly or tiger maple
This type of wood has beautiful configurations that make them a great choice for use as a decorative purpose. Tiger maple wood is also very strong, hard and heavy.
Reclaimed old growth cypress
For centuries, cypress has been used in the furniture industry for a variety of purposes. A major reason for its extensive use is the natural preservative that's found in this type of wood that makes it more durable than its peers. The dense wood is particularly heavy and can give a spectacular finish. Moreover, its resistance to ageing and decay made it particularly made it suitable to construct vats.
Walnut
Walnut wood is hard, strong and extremely durable. At the same time, it isn't heavy either. It has a straight grain near the trunk of the tree but sports a wavy grain nearer to the roots. The best part of walnut wood is that it finishes beautifully and holds the stain and paint extremely well. Besides, it's heavily resistant to warping and shrinking.
Cherry
This wood is mostly grown in the eastern part of the US. The wood was frequently used for furniture making by the colonial Americans. It's moderately strong, close-grained, hard, and is highly resistance to warping. The wood is mostly light to reddish-brown in color that tends to deepen exposure to sunlight.
Mahogany
This is an exotic reddish-brown wood that's highly reputed for its rare beauty and strength. The wood is very durable and is resistant to warping and swelling, thereby making it ideal for use in marine jobs and in high moisture regions. The wood can be found in tropical forests and used in the manufacture of Indian furniture.
Oak
Oak is a popular hardwood that's highly resistant to moisture. The wood is heavy and also finishes well. Because of the hardness, oak is often difficult to carve out. But wooden furniture made from oak is known to pass down several generations.
Tap maple
Tap maple is a high-quality hardwood that proudly displays its heritage. The wood is mostly derived from the sugar maple tree. Tap maple timber sports a spiked pattern that's result of tapping the maple tree several times of the decades for acquiring the maple syrup. Besides serving various decorative purposes, the wood has been widely used for making wooden furniture as well. It's hard, heavy, hard, and can very well resist abrasion and shock.
Yellow birch
The timber of yellow birch has a fin and uniform grain pattern. The wood sports an yellowish-cream color that can give off a light and clean look. The wood is moderately hard, strong and heavy.
There are various other types of timber available for making wooden furniture. Just pick the one best suited for you.

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How to Make Fine Indian Wooden Furniture

Making each style and type of furniture has its own procedures. Furniture making, in fact, comprises certain steps that must be completed in order. Knowing what to do next is the most crucial part, especially while making Indian wooden furniture.

Here's how you can go about it.

Draw a plan

A good plan about your wooden furniture would comprise clear sketches, drawn to scale along with a step by step assembly diagram for the complex parts. A list of required materials tools must be kept at hand. Books and magazines on Indian furniture could be a good source for plans.

Gather the materials

Collect all tools and materials required for building the piece of Indian wooden furniture. Be sure that you include all hardware and sundry other items like sandpaper and wooden furniture glue. You can borrow the tools you don't have. Being able to shift from one job to another sans any interruption would help you in making the most out of your momentum and time.

Cut the pieces

Cut the pieces of your Indian furniture with the largest piece first. Finish each task on a piece ahead of resettling tools for the next piece for preventing mistakes and saving time. Join all the parts of your wooden furniture after the cutouts are complete. These include processes like routing edges, boring for hardware and drilling for dowels. Then sand all the individual pieces.

Assembly

Lay all the pieces in a logical order. Now group the pieces that must come together. Assemble your Indian wooden furniture in section, building right from the ground level to up. Attach the legs of a table to the skirt for building the table's frame. Assemble the table's top and the expansion leaf hardware as individual pieces. After this, connect the various sections. For instance, finish all the assembly of the table unless you've been instructed otherwise in the manual.

Finishing

Use sandpaper to rub the entire piece of your wooden Indian furniture so as to prepare the grain for staining. You can use the 150-grit for the first part and then graduate to a 220-grit sandpaper for doing the final pass. Wipe your Indian furniture along with the grain with a dampened rag dipped in mineral spirits. This is for removing the sanding dust and aligning the grain.

You can rub your furniture with the stain of the color of your choice. This has to be done with a very soft cloth. You must follow the specific instructions printed on the product label for acquiring the best results.

Apply at least two to three coats of the clear finish to your wooden Indian furniture, using a medium-sized brush with soft bristles. Work along long and straight strokes, thereby spreading the finish evenly to all parts of the furniture for preventing drips and runs. Don't rush with the finishing. Instead, allow the recommended time for drying and then lightly rub off the surface with emery cloth in-between coats.

After all the processes are complete, allow the furniture to dry.


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Traditional Indian Furniture for Drawing Rooms

Drawing rooms, especially that in India, are associated with musical evenings in stately homes. The drawing room, traditionally, was a room that was distinctly separate from the family room or the living room. The drawing room, today, is considered as one of the most important rooms in the house and often gives an impression to a guest about what the remaining of the house is. The look and feel of the furniture inside the room is thus very important so as guests can expect the type of hospitality to expect in the house.
Here are some points about upholstering your drawing room.
The Indian look
Traditional Indian furniture has an exhaustive repertoire of pieces that you can use to make your drawing room look cheerful and light. If you've zeroed in on Indian furniture, then add some bookcases to the room as books are traditionally considered as the symbol of culture and wealth. Other Indian furniture pieces that you can use include the grandfather clock, a patterned sofa, and occasional tables, foot-stools, writing bureau, upright piano and sideboards would complete the look. You can also stain modern Indian furniture with a rosewood or mahogany veneer if you're unable to purchase any original piece.
To forge that authentic Indian look, upholster your furniture with fabric that complements the look. Indian furniture is often elegant and comfortable and often manufactured from heavy woods including oak and mahogany. Try to have some sideboards in your drawing room. Features of antique Indian wooden furniture include curving silhouettes, imposing structures, glossy glazes, dark woods and rounded corners.
Arrangement
An Indian-styled drawing room must sport symmetry and grace. Try arranging two identical pieces of Indian wooden furniture that you've bought, like chairs and stools, concentrated around a focal point, say a fireplace, to give an aesthetic look. Try using the same type of wooden furniture items all over the room so that there's an elegant look.
History
Indian wooden furniture has adorned several Victorian and Edwardian drawing rooms for ages. The rooms were also known as the sitting room or the front parlour and used for welcoming visitors and guests. They usually didn't stay beyond 15 minutes as it was considered as a breach of etiquette. The drawing room has derived its name from withdrawing room where the women-folk of the house retired after having a meal. Men were usually left to their cards and ports.
Indian wooden furniture has been gracing many a sitting room all across the world. The durability and sheer craftsmanship that such furniture commands is simply unmatched anywhere else in the world. When you buy Indian wooden furniture, you not only upholster the grandeur of your home, you also invest in a lifetime asset. Indian furniture is known to last for centuries and is often passed on from generation to generation. Only a little bit of maintenance would keep the furniture in perfect conditions and your drawing room would keep on looking hep. Go for Indian furniture and see the difference it makes to your home.

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Removing Furniture Discoloration and Stains

From discoloration to scratches, the surface of your wooden furniture is vulnerable to several kinds of damage. Most of these problems, however, can be fixed. A majority of the finishes, in fact, already have a protective coating. Here are some of the common problems.
White spots
Lacquer and shellac finishes aren't resistant to alcohol and water. Condensation from glasses and spills can leave a permanent white spot and ring on the finishes. For removing these spots, first try to polish the surface of your wooden furniture with some liquid furniture polish. Buff the surface firmly. When this doesn't work, use denatured alcohol for staining the surface. Use only minimum alcohol. Too much could damage the finish.
If neither the alcohol treatment nor the polish removes the spots, treat the damaged surface with abrasives. You can purchase a gentle abrasive from any home-supply store. You can also make your own. Mix some cigarette ashes to some drops of light mineral or linseed oil. Form a paste and rub it on the surface of your wooden furniture with a soft cloth. Repeat the process, if necessary. Stubborn spots often require several applications. After this, polish the complete surface with wax.
If rubbing ashes isn't effective, rub the stained surface of your wooden furniture with a mixture of linseed oil and rotten stone. Mix the two to a thin paste and then rub the paste gently over the stains. Rotten stone is a fast cutting abrasive and you've to rub very carefully. You need to check the surface frequently so as to ensure that you're not cutting deep. No sooner the white spots disappear, stop the rubbing and wipe the wood with a soft and clean cloth.
Blushing
This is a white haze on the large surface of the wooden furniture and is a common problem with old lacquer and shellac finishes. The discoloration is often caused by moisture and can be removed in the same way.
Buff the surface evenly and lightly with steel wool that's dipped in linseed oil. Work along the grain of your wooden furniture. Rub evenly over the entire surface until the haze disappears. Wipe clean the wood with soft cloth. Apply two coats of a hard furniture wax and then buff the surface to shine.
Blushing is often caused by re-amalgamation. If the surface of your wooden furniture is crazed, re-amalgamation must be used, rather than steel-wool rubbing. If neither re-amalgamation nor rubbing removes the stain, the furniture has to be re-finished.
Black spots
These are often caused by water that penetrates into the finish. They can't be removed sans damaging the finish. If the spots appear on a clear and defined surface, you may be successful in removing the finish from the surface only. Else, the full wooden furniture may need to be stripped. Whenever the finish has been removed completely, you have to bleach the stained surface with oxalic acid solution. Then, re-finish your furniture as necessary.
It doesn't take effort to remove stains and discoloration from wooden furniture. You just need to learn the proper techniques.

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Where to Find Budget Furniture

It's not just a first-time homeowner who searches for furniture at an economical price. Everybody, whether furnishing his home for the first time or going for some renovation are likely to hunt for furniture that suits their pocket. The price of wooden furniture has hit the roof and people are thus searching for alternative styles of furniture.
There are several ways by which you can buy wooden furniture and other furniture at an attractive price. Here are some of them.
Garage sales
This is a very good way of buying furniture at an affordable price. You may just walk into the garage of your next-door neighbor at a weekend and find the piece of furniture you've been looking for. Always remember to have a good amount of cash whenever you go to a garage sale to buy wooden furniture or any other items. Inspect the items for defects and negotiate on the price that the seller is asking. Most often, you are like to get a good bargain.
Flea markets
There are various communities, localities and colleges that stage flea markets during weekends, usually at a large parking lot or a local community centre. Vendors at these flea markets set up and display their wares and you can scour the market for the items that you need. While big furniture like bed and cupboards may not be available, smaller items like beside tables, stools, racks etc. are widely available. While you may not find exactly what you've been looking for, you are unlikely to come back from a flea-market sale empty-handed.
Your neighborhood curbside or dumpsters
Whenever you go for a walk in your neighborhood, try to keep your eyes open to spot pieces of furniture left on the curb. The month-end is a fine time for such a rendezvous. This is usually the time when people clean their homes, thereby getting ready to move out. It's a classic example of one man's trash becoming another man's treasure. People have been known to find good wooden furniture on the curb of a same house. In such cases, you simply have to sand off the dirt and give the furniture a fresh coat of polish. In this way, your furniture can retain its luster for decades.
Junk stores and thrift stores
Local charities and social organizations often have thrift stores and junk stores where people often bring their used household items and donate them for free. The charities sell these at throwaway prices and the money raised for the sale are used for helping the local community and for helping the needy. However, it may take some patience and many visits to such a store to finally get your desired furniture. Most people rummaging through thrift stores and junk stores have found useful items. Try to negotiate on the price and you can get the items at a good bargain.
These were some of the ways by which you can get wooden furniture at a good budget. You only need to buy them with diligence.

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How to Maintain Your Indian Teak Furniture

Teak is a tropical hardwood that is found abundantly in India, Burma and Sri Lanka. It has a natural golden color and is commonly used for manufacturing outdoor furniture. It's a very oily wood and resists warping and rot as well as contraction and expansion because of changes in the temperature or extreme weather conditions. No wonder, many pieces of Indian wooden furniture are made from teak.
For those who want to know about maintaining Indian teak furniture, here's a quick guide.
First, decide whether you would want your Indian teak furniture to turn gray or preserve the original brownish color. Teak, especially the ones used in Indian wooden furniture, usually takes a silvery-gray color because of exposure to the natural elements. May people prefer to retain the weathered look of old teak and it's also possible to quicken the graying process. Wipe off consistently all the natural oils that are produced by the wood and your Indian wooden furniture would be gray in a matter of months.
Now, rub the surface of your Indian teak furniture, if you desire. This would remove the old cells from the teak that caused the wood to turn gray. Use fine sandpaper and rub along the wood's grain. Wipe off the dust with a piece of damp cloth ahead of applying oil.
You can maintain the natural brown color of your furniture with proper oiling and cleaning. Oil your teak furniture once in every three months for maintaining the original color. Apply few coats of oil that would soak into the teak and forge a protective layer. You can use the special teak oil which is a natural product and won't damage the wood.
Clean your Indian teak furniture regularly. Whether it is brand new or gray from ageing, proper cleaning is important to prolong the life of the Indian teak furniture. You can use a sponge or soft rag along with soapy water for a quick clean. Properly clean the mess that can stain the teak. Use a copper scrubber and furniture cleaner for the purpose.
After you have cleaned the furniture, apply a brightening agent after you have cleaned the wood and if you want to retain the brownish color. This would enhance the wood grain of the teak and sharpen the contrasting tones of your furniture. There are several Indian teak brightening agents that can also clean furniture and enables quick maintenance. The brightening agent works best when it is applied every four to six months.
Remember, if your weathered Indian teak sports severe stains, you many have to restore it to its original color via intensive cleaning and oiling. When you have successfully removed the stains, start wiping off the natural oils again for encouraging the process of graying. Besides, make sure that the furniture cleaner you are using is safe for Indian teak. Test the cleaner on an inconspicuous place ahead of applying on the entire surface of your furniture. Only when you are sure about the safety of the oil, apply it to your teak furniture.

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Insect Proofing Wood Without Chemicals

Although it's important to treat all wooden furniture for protecting it from insects and the damage they forge, several wood preservative items are known to comprise noxious and toxic chemical ingredients. These chemicals are usually neurotoxins and endocrine disruptors that are also carcinogenic in nature. These chemicals have often been linked to various health complications. Fortunately, there are various natural alternatives containing harmless ingredients that are good for man as well as for the environment.
Here's all about the harmless fluids to insect-proof your wooden furniture.
Oil and Oil-based products
You can choose from an exhaustive range of natural oils and oil-based products for insect-proofing your wooden furniture. One such item is raw linseed oil derived from flax seeds. This oil dries slowly and often takes weeks for soaking into the wood. Heat-treated linseed oil, however, dries more quickly. Besides being economical, boiled linseed oil comprises harmless chemicals that evaporate thereby helping the oil to dry faster. In fact, many linseed oils contain certain mildly toxic chemicals as preservatives. Thus, ahead of buying, make sure that the oil is natural and free from toxins. Oil-bound distempers are also used for treating wooden furniture against insects. It hardens the wood after penetrating it. These distempers have no harmful ingredient and are durable and economical. They come in the paste form and needs to be mixed to water. Natural colors can also be added to these distempers. However, it's not washable and all stains and dirt have to be painted over.
Water-based products
With regard to water-based products, lime wash can be used as a simple paint for covering the wooden furniture. Made from water and lime putty, it's similar to whitewash. A natural metal oxide mineral can be added to bring color. Lime wash is breathable and its alkalinity deters most wood-boring insects and beetles. Lime wash is also free from chemical solvents and inexpensive and if properly done won't rub onto your clothing easily.
Another water-based item is soft distemper which is a natural paint that comprises natural glue derived from animal parts and pulverized chalk. You can use natural metal oxide with soft distemper for bringing color. Besides wooden furniture, it can also be used on stone, bricks and paper.
Boric acid in another popular agent used for insect-proofing of wooden furniture. It contains the related oxides and salts and has a low-level of toxins for humans. For instance, it's also used in eye treatments. However, they can be used only for indoor furniture. Using boric acid for outdoor furniture could often lead to bleaching of the wood as the borates react to the sun. Boric acid must be prepared and mixed according to instructions. Apply it with a piece of cloth or brush. A borate solution can also be painted or sprayed onto the wooden furniture.
Remember, there are several woods that resist decaying and insects naturally. For instance, heartwood from certain types of trees would naturally resist pests and insects. Other trees in this category include some cedar, many cypress trees and coast redwood trees.



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All About Rustic Pine Furniture

Most people, even furniture connoisseurs, are of the opinion that pinewood can only be used for workshop saw-horses and for crafting purposes. Few look at or use pine as material for rustic furniture. Pine isn't the choicest of all woods for the exterior of buildings because of its softness and the high sensitivity to temperature changes. However, with careful handling and some pampering, indoor rustic furniture made from pine can add charm to your house. It forges that deep-woodsy and natural feel along with the insinuation of the mild pine scent.
Of late Indian wooden furniture manufacturers are sourcing the wood from the higher reaches of the Himalayas.
History of rustic furniture
The trend of rustic furniture was started around the Adirondack Mountains with industry leaders and members of the elite using summer homes and cabins. Since most of the house owners were away during the winter, caretakers of their homes ventured into the woods and collected natural logs and twigs, including pine, which was a sturdy wood. The caretakers often used it for making decorative yet functional furniture.
The rustic look
No country home is ever complete sans some pieces of rustic pine furniture. Recycled pine wood sourced from old barns and even new pine planks are often used for making rustic furniture. You can wither new pine by denting the wood. Keep the wood unfinished or you can use a light stain for keeping the swirls and knots visible.
Keeping up the appearance
Pine is softwood. Hence, some pampering is required for keeping the rustic pine furniture looking beautiful and in good shape. Never place the furniture under direct sunlight or near a heating unit. Pine usually cracks under heat. If you're using a pine-made dining table, use mats beneath chilled or hot food. Use damp cloth for normal cleaning. Never use sprays, polishes or detergents.
Repairing
Rustic pine furniture, much like other wooden furniture, collects scratches and dents over time. Should this happen, boil some water and pour it directly on the dent or ding. Remove the extra water with a dry soft clot. This usually flattens the dent to normal. Should it not, you can use fine steel wool for providing a slight polished effect for removing the dent. For sporting a shine, you can use block wax on the entire surface.
Restoring the shine
Rustic pine furniture often needs some maintenance at times for restoring the shine. Using fine-grit sand paper wrapped on a sanding block and sand the furniture by following the grain for removing the old wax. You can dip a new paintbrush into the black wax and then apply the wax on the entire piece of furniture. Brush in the direction of the grain. Be sure to remove all brush streaks. Whenever the wax dries completely, use another new paintbrush for buffing. To forge a deeper sheen, use shellac or a sanding healer.
Wooden furniture made from pine can really add enough charm to your interiors. Just make sure that you don't use pine wood outdoors.


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All About Patio and Outdoor Furniture

Choosing the right patio or outdoor furniture doesn't merely involve buying a good-looking patio set. With the prices of such furniture on the rise, it's very important to choose a set that would last long as well as maintain its good looks.
Besides wood, patio or outdoor furniture can be made from materials like plastic and metal. The plastic-made patio furniture is 100 percent weather resistant and the resin-based ones are cool during the summer months. The resin-based outdoor furniture can also be molded for resembling wood or wicker. They usually contain several chemicals like polypropylene and polyethylene and additives like fire retardants, fungicides, foaming agents etc.
Outdoor or patio furniture, these days, is often made from iron. The longevity and strength of the furniture are its notable features. However, because iron is heavy, it's difficult to move such furniture from one place to another. Moreover, iron furniture is also prone to rust and corrosion.
Despite the advent of other materials, wood still remains the first choice for making patio and outdoor furniture. Following are some of the most common woods used for making patio furniture.
Pressure-treated Lumber
Any wood that has been soaked in appropriate chemicals under high pressure is known as pressure-treated lumber. The pressurization is used for ensuring that the chemicals penetrated the core of the wood. The chemicals make the wood water and insect resistant. However, these chemicals often lead to a quick corrosion of the screws, bolts and nails used to join the furniture.
Redwood
Compared to others, redwood is a relatively softwood derived from the California Sequoia tree. It's used for making outdoor and patio furniture mainly because it naturally resists decay and holds well under all-weather conditions. The wood, however, tends to fade under sunlight. Moreover, the soft nature of the wood also makes it prone to scratches and dents.
Teak
Teak is a popular wood used for manufacturing patio and outdoor furniture because it is naturally insect and water-resistant and doesn't require any chemical treatment. It's very hard and performs well for ages. Spills like suntan lotion and other chemicals also don't affect the quality of the furniture. Teak outdoor furniture mostly comes in a honey-brown natural color and doesn't require any paint or stain. As the wood ages, it turns into a beautiful grayish color but the natural color can be revived by a light sanding.
The best quality patio and outdoor furniture is manufactured from top-class teak that doesn't have any defects or knots. The teak benches found in the House of Commons at London have been in continuous services for over seven decades and that speaks of the durability and strength of teak used as outdoor and patio furniture.
Considering the wear and tear that outdoor furniture is subject to, it's advisable to go for the wooden type of which teak is the best. Though teak normally more expensive than any other type of wood, its longevity is the biggest plus point. Plastic and metal furniture don't stand a chance to teak furniture in this regard.


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All About Walnut Wood

Growing a walnut tree requires a great commitment. It's worth all the time and effort nevertheless as the value of walnut timber has increased tremendously over the years. Although walnut wood has stiff competition from comparatively more famous wood like mahogany, it's considered as a premier hardwood for a variety of purposes.
Walnut timber comes from the family of trees known as juglandaceae. There are several types of classified walnut wood in this family. Most popular are the black walnut, the white (butternut) walnut and the English walnut. However, the most prominent type of the tree used for making lumber is American black walnut. The wood has a rich history. From colonial times, families in America have used this wood at barns and homes. Of late the wood is being grown in the upper heights of India, mostly in Kashmir, for making wooden furniture.
Walnut timer has varied uses. It's used for making wooden furniture, musical instruments like piano and wooden crafts. It's also used for making gun stocks, panels and room flooring. High quality walnut lumber is converted to veneers. These are wood slices that have an approximate thickness of 1/28 inch and usually pasted on cheaper quality wood that serves as the framework.
There are two diverse types of walnut wood depending upon the layer. While the inner layer is known as the heartwood, the outer layer is known as sapwood. The sapwood has a cream-white color and is usually about three inches wide. The heartwood, on the other hand, sports a chocolate-brown color. The surface of walnut wood has a fine grain variation. The rich and illustrious brownish color lasts for centuries and thus it's a favorite for making wooden furniture.
Walnut lumber is comparatively easy to work on both with hand and power tools. You can easily etch crispy details on the wood after routing, shaping and sanding. It's strong, shock resistant and stable. It doesn't swell or shrink easily. These are the qualities that the wooden furniture manufacturers seek. The biggest advantage is that you don't need adding a layer of stain to make it look more appealing. Besides, the natural color of walnut wood makes it look so attractive that you simply have to put a clear-coat finish. In fact, many walnut timber connoisseurs prefer not to color their wood.
The quality of walnut wood is usually judged on the probable defects that it could have. These defects include knots, insect holes, bird pecks, dead limb etc. The best patterned part of any walnut wood is usually extracted from the tree's roots. However, the quantity of wood extracted from these parts is mot much and can only be used for making small wooden ornaments. Wooden furniture requires more wood and that's derived from the body of the tree. It's pertinent to note that sawdust from walnut wood can cause irritation to the eyes, nose and skin. It could also cause serious ailments like asthma and allergies. Dust masks are highly recommended while working with walnut wood.

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How to Buy Green Furniture

As a responsible citizen of this world leading an eco-friendly and green lifestyle, you could be wondering how to purchase green furniture. Buying green, after all, means that you're doing your bit to maintain a healthy planet. Purchasing green furniture also keeps your home healthy as green furniture doesn't set any harmful substance in the air that you breathe.

Here's how you can go green with your furniture

Look for FSC certified wood

The best way to buy quality green furniture is to go for FSC certified wood. Such type of wood is sustainable which has been properly harvested. It means that no harm has been caused to forests and the fragile ecosystem hasn't been compromised with.

Buy bamboo products

Environment conscious manufacturers are increasingly using bamboo for making eco-friendly furniture. Bamboo is versatile and several furnishing products, from furniture to flooring material are being made from it. As bamboo grows back quickly, there's no question of the resource being depleted.

Purchase reclaimed wood furniture

Such wood is usually got from buildings, bridges, old furniture etc. In fact, it can be reclaimed for anything that comprises wood as part of its construction. Discarded industrial scraps, reclaimed log from rivers are a good source of such furniture. Barn wood furniture is extremely preferred. Reclaimed wood comprises its own patina and richness.

Buy local make furniture

Buying locally manufactured furniture, is one of the greenest choices. Sustainability is the underlining word about green furniture. You can cut down energy costs when you buy such furniture. Moreover, you also support the local economy when you buy such furniture.

Buy recycled furniture

Furniture manufactured from recycled plastic or metal is another option to go green. Anything that can be recycled could be considered as eco-friendly. While this could be much of a sweeping statement, recycling actually means that you're using fewer resources. With technology improving at a rapid pace, the quality of recycled material has also improved vastly.

Buy non-toxic or low toxic furniture

Purchasing furniture that has a non-toxic or low-toxic finish can reduce the emission of toxic gasses. Such gasses could be a health hazard in a well insulated room, where toxins can't escape easily. Look for a suitable certification that would ensure that you're buying furniture that has no or minimal toxic chemicals.

Buy vintage or used furniture

The easiest way to go green is to buy vintage furniture. Though such furniture is unlikely to come with any FSC certification or made with approved wood, still they are likely to have passed decades where they have finished emitting toxic gasses. You would also prevent the wood from being wasted in land fills by using it in your furniture. High quality vintage or antique furniture is vastly sought after and you can even resell it at the price you had bought it.

Going green is the latest buzzword among furniture manufacturers. But manufacturing environment friendly furniture would only be successful when we buy them. This would encourage the manufacturers to produce more such furniture.


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How to Check Wooden Furniture Quality

Before you buy wooden furniture, it's always advisable to check the quality of furniture that you are about to buy. In this way, you will be able to buy the best furniture possible. Here's a guideline on what to check.

Wood source

The type of wood used in the manufacture of the furniture would have a direct bearing on how long you furniture would last. The furniture could be made of softwood, hardwood or re-engineered wood. Most furniture, usually, are made from hardwood from the deciduous forests. These include maple, mahogany, oak, teak, cherry, walnut and birch. Coniferous trees like cedar, redwood, pine and fir are softwood. Good quality furniture can be made from these woods as well. However, they are more prone to dents and scratches. Modern furniture is rarely constructed completely out of wood. Plywood is extensively used as it gives strength to the furniture and prevents warping or spilling. It's being used for making long-lasting, sturdy and attractive looking furniture when used with a high quality veneer.

Construction

The construction of a furniture piece contributes immensely to its functionality, beauty and longevity. The sturdiness and joiner of a piece furniture would tell you much about the quality. A good joint can also have screws and dowels but would never be stapled. Use of glue must not be visible outside the joint. Corner block forge stability and strength to furniture. They aren't visible from outside and bolt to each side of the interior corners. A fine quality chest of drawers or chest would have thin wooden sheets or dust panels between drawers on the body of a desk or chest. Besides making the furniture structurally stronger, they keep the dust away from papers and clothing.

Back panels facing the wall are usually attached together with screws for ensuring lateral stability. Unexposed parts must be well fitted and sanded smooth. This is a vital feature as only a well constructed piece of furniture would comprise such details. Drawers will have glides that allow effortless operation of a drawer and also helps in preventing the drawer from falling out. Office furniture that has glides like computer armories, file cabinets, desks etc. are crucial to the functionality of the piece.

Finishing

A quality finish of furniture would involve staining, sanding and finishing. Any neglect at any of these stages could affect the quality of a furniture piece. Signs of poor finishing include a rough surface, a cloudy or a glossy surface that shields the wood grain, dents, scratches or dust specks, splintered edges, dust spots that indicate missing areas or lack of enough coat on vertical surfaces and around edges.

It's always advisable to check out first hand the furniture you intend to buy. This will make you aware of the quality of the furniture that you are buying. You can also go for antique or vintage furniture as such pieces are likely to be sturdier than today's furniture. Remember, never compromise on quality even if your furniture costs more.


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Ways to Care for Leather Furniture

Leather furniture could be a good choice when you are on the lookout for suitable furniture to spruce up your living room. You can choose from a wide range of leather standalone pieces, sofas, love-seats, chairs and recliners that are available in an exhaustive range of styles and colors. Leather furniture, typically, requires less maintenance and can greatly handle spills and stains.

However, you need to take some measures so that your leather furniture keeps looking new for years. Here are some of them.

Clean stains immediately

Make sure you clean a spill immediately. Should the stain get time to sink, it could become more stubborn to clean. Besides, it has a high chance of reappearing some months later. Blot the stain lightly using a soft towel or cloth. Avoid smearing and rubbing the spill. This would spread it. In fact, it's best to clean spills on leather with mild soap and warm water. Don't use any strong cleaning chemical that could contain bleach, solvents or acids. Avoid commercially available cleaners as they aid in rapid re-soiling.

Avoid direct sunlight

Exposing your leather furniture to constant and direct sunlight could cause the tan of the leather to fade over time. It's best to place leather furniture under a shaded area inside the room and have the curtains drawn, should the furniture come under direct sunlight.

Avoid direct heat

Make sure that your leather furniture is placed away from heat sources like furnace vents. Exposure to strong heat can cause the leather to dry out and make it vulnerable to splits and cracks. It's advisable to keep the furniture at least a couple of feet away from possibly harmful heat sources.

Avoid air pollutants

Never expose the furniture to any potentially harmful air pollutant like cigarette smoke or excessive cleaning fumes. Air pollutants often change or fade the color of the furniture and even distort the leather in other ways.

Dust regularly

Keep the leather furniture free from debris by dusting at least once each week. Do this by wiping the furniture with a dry, soft cloth or using a vacuum cleaner gently. Make sure you dust the crevices and under the cushions where dust and dirt is more likely to accumulate. Dusting regularly would prevent your furniture from any long-term damage and the furniture would look like new for years to come.

Avoid exposure to harmful objects

Avoid exposing your furniture to any object that may puncture or scratch the leather like needles, pens, animal claws etc. Though a small scratch is simple to repair, large rips can cause lifetime damage to your leather furniture. It's also unwise to avoid leaving newspapers and magazines on the leather as the ink could bleed and leave behind marks on the leather's surface.

If properly cared, leather furniture can last for decades, looking as good as new. However, most of us tend to overlook the simple maintenance that such furniture calls for. Following the above simple steps will make your leather furniture keep looking, smelling and feeling new.


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Affordable Bedroom Furniture

It is undeniably important that you buy good quality furniture fir your home so that they last for decades. As buying furniture is usually once in a lifetime thing, people usually go for the expensive variety as they are more likely to last longer. Good quality furniture is necessary as because even if your furniture looks good, it may not last long and would get shabby within no time.

There's really no logic behind saying that cheap wooden furniture won't last long. If the quality of the furniture is good then it can last even longer expensive furniture. In fact, people mostly look for cheap wooden furniture to furnish their bedrooms as the same is not a prominent area of the home. However, one must never forget that though a visitor won't notice the bedroom, it would nevertheless be your haven and the place to rest yourself after a hard day's work. Again, if you're talking about master bedrooms, then you're talking about intimacy, besides the good times spent along with your partner.

Hence, it's always worth to consider bedroom furniture that's comfortable, good-looking and most importantly durable. Shabby bedroom furniture would not only spoil your mood, it would also make the time spent in the bedroom as a waste. Despite such facts, people with budget constraints always look for ways to buy cheap bedroom furniture and get the look that they desire.

While the key is to have bedroom furniture that's comfortable and lasts longer, it's possible to have all the above qualities comprised in your bedroom furnishings only when you know where to buy them and the various options available.

To buy cheap bedroom furniture that has good quality and also looks good at the same time, you must consider the other options besides the classic oak or rustic furniture. Although you won't get the same kind of look and feel that oak or other high quality wood has, it would still be good enough for you. Pinewood can be a good option because it's durable and also emits a fine woody smell.

With laws prohibiting the felling of woods becoming more stringent, most types of wood have become very expensive. A good alternative to wood for your bedroom could be wrought iron furniture. This has become very popular among those who don't have that budget to spend on wooden furniture but still want an element of elegance in their bedroom. Wrought iron furniture has almost arrived as a boon for them. Wrought iron bedroom furniture comprises curls which could be made simple-looking or to depict a style or image. With an aesthetic decoration and good interior designing, you can sport an amazing look for the most private room of your house with wrought iron bedroom furniture.

All said and done, it ultimately depends upon the uniqueness of your ideas and a good design sense to make your bedroom look pleasing. You don't need to spend an earth on expensive upholstery and go for cheap bedroom furniture instead.

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indian wooden furniture from jodhpur.