Monday, May 28, 2012

Bar and Restaurant Furniture

Bar and restaurant furniture dramatically varies as per the class, ethnicity, style and the overall ambience of the establishment. Several types of watering holes and eateries need different types of furnishings.

Portable bars

Most taverns and night clubs, and some restaurants also, have the bar right inside the establishment. However, sometimes when cocktail preparations are required outside, a portable bar is commonly used. Portable bars are typically set on wheels to facilitate easy mobility. The counter are is about four feet high. Portable bars usually come in several sizes with additional features like steel drains and sinks. There are additional supply shelves and racks as well.

Booths and half-booths

Booths are a common feature in most restaurant furniture. They are stationary seating places that protrude from walls. Some of them are two-bench seats that face each other with a table in between and are fixed to the wall on one side. Half-booths, comprise a long bench with its backside against a wall. They have a dining table in the middle and allow guests to enter from both sides.

Dining tables

Dining tables are mandatory for all restaurants. They come in several shapes like square, rectangular, round etc. and are typically three feet high. Thousands of styles of outdoor and indoor industrial dining tables are available to complement the ambience of a restaurant. Accessories like centerpieces and tablecloths are commonly seen as dining table enhancements in bars and restaurant furniture sets.

Chairs and Stools

Every bar and restaurant furniture must comprise adequate number of stools and chairs for providing proper seating on tables and bars. Shorter tools are generally used for seating guests at low counters and are found in coffee shops and diners. Taller stools are mostly suited for seating bar customers as the bar counter is usually about 1.5 feet taller than standard tables. Most available dining room chairs are about 1.5 feet high and can be easily shoved beneath a standard dinging table.

Pub tables

Pub tables are common components of bar and restaurant furniture. Pub tables are usually tall and free-standing tables and are generally about four feet from the level of the ground. Several taverns and bars prefer tables in a dining area because it allows the guests inside the dining hall to be seated on the same level as that of bar patrons. There are several other advantages of using pub tables. These include an enhanced view of the high-placed television set as also the ability of the tables to accommodate to the height of the bar stools.

Lounge furniture

Regardless of whether your bar or restaurant furniture has a causal or elegant approach, lounge furniture looks attractive and are a comfortable enhancement to the complete decoration. Several upscale cocktail restaurants and lounges have stylish and plush couches as well as easy chairs and cocktail tables. These help the lounge area to sport a sophisticated look. More causal eateries like neighborhood taverns and sports bars often add simple and plain couches and tables on their floor to forge a homely appeal.

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Friday, May 25, 2012

How to Identify Mahogany Furniture Versus Veneer

Mahogany is among the most expensive wood found in India. Indian furniture is replete with pieces of furniture made from mahogany. The wood was earlier used abundantly for making Indian furniture, especially during the pre-independence period. Of late the use of mahogany in Indian furniture is being controlled by the government. It's growing, felling and sale is strictly monitored by the government.
Mahogany furniture could be of plywood veneer or solid hardwood. The former type of material is often used by wooden furniture manufacturers as a cheaper or inexpensive alternative to the more expensive solid hardwood. When adequately finished, plywood veneer furniture can last as long as vintage or traditional hardwood furniture. There are several advantages and disadvantages of each product with both of them emerging ahead of each other depending on the type of application of the furniture. Both solid mahogany furniture and plywood veneer have common uses with regard to wooden furniture manufacturing.
But how does a common man distinguish between veneer and pure mahogany furniture? While this could be an easy task for a furniture expert, it's not easy for a layman.
Here's how you can distinguish between the two types of furniture.
Inspect the legs of the furniture
If the legs of the furniture are round, have round-shaped spindles, scallops, flutes, carvings or any other apparent aesthetic feature, you can be assured that the furniture is made from solid mahogany. If the legs appear square and over inches wide, then the material is veneer.
Look at the sides
Inspect the sides of the table-tops of your mahogany table. Veneered plywood would sport a grain pattern on the table's edges and will run horizontally. A solid mahogany table-top won't have any grain pattern across the edge of the table-top. The edges of a solid mahogany table will almost look black and have tiny holes. These are nothing but pores in the wood. The sides of a solid mahogany table would also have vertical splices where the separate pieces of lumber are glued together.
Pick up the furniture
Pick up the furniture so as to compare the weight to other furniture. If it is mahogany veneer, the furniture would appear to be very lightweight. In fact, it could be far lighter than what you have actually expected.
Check for color variations
Inspect the furniture for color variations. Solid mahogany wooden furniture would have fine color variations all over the furniture. You will be able to see dark streaks and darker pieces along the ends of the legs and moldings. The color usually ranges from orange-red to almost light-red to whitish streaks having light-amber color. Mahogany veneer, on the other hand, would look quite consistent, almost lifeless and benign and is unlikely to have any color variation.
Apply a general thumb rule
If you find the cost of the mahogany furniture affordable and almost comparative to what you may find at a departmental store, it's likely to be veneered mahogany. If the cost is exorbitant, then the wood could be solid mahogany.

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How to Maintain Your Indian Teak Furniture

Teak is a tropical hardwood that is found abundantly in India, Burma and Sri Lanka. It has a natural golden color and is commonly used for manufacturing outdoor furniture. It's a very oily wood and resists warping and rot as well as contraction and expansion because of changes in the temperature or extreme weather conditions. No wonder, many pieces of Indian wooden furniture are made from teak.
For those who want to know about maintaining Indian teak furniture, here's a quick guide.
First, decide whether you would want your Indian teak furniture to turn gray or preserve the original brownish color. Teak, especially the ones used in Indian wooden furniture, usually takes a silvery-gray color because of exposure to the natural elements. May people prefer to retain the weathered look of old teak and it's also possible to quicken the graying process. Wipe off consistently all the natural oils that are produced by the wood and your Indian wooden furniture would be gray in a matter of months.
Now, rub the surface of your Indian teak furniture, if you desire. This would remove the old cells from the teak that caused the wood to turn gray. Use fine sandpaper and rub along the wood's grain. Wipe off the dust with a piece of damp cloth ahead of applying oil.
You can maintain the natural brown color of your furniture with proper oiling and cleaning. Oil your teak furniture once in every three months for maintaining the original color. Apply few coats of oil that would soak into the teak and forge a protective layer. You can use the special teak oil which is a natural product and won't damage the wood.
Clean your Indian teak furniture regularly. Whether it is brand new or gray from ageing, proper cleaning is important to prolong the life of the Indian teak furniture. You can use a sponge or soft rag along with soapy water for a quick clean. Properly clean the mess that can stain the teak. Use a copper scrubber and furniture cleaner for the purpose.
After you have cleaned the furniture, apply a brightening agent after you have cleaned the wood and if you want to retain the brownish color. This would enhance the wood grain of the teak and sharpen the contrasting tones of your furniture. There are several Indian teak brightening agents that can also clean furniture and enables quick maintenance. The brightening agent works best when it is applied every four to six months.
Remember, if your weathered Indian teak sports severe stains, you many have to restore it to its original color via intensive cleaning and oiling. When you have successfully removed the stains, start wiping off the natural oils again for encouraging the process of graying. Besides, make sure that the furniture cleaner you are using is safe for Indian teak. Test the cleaner on an inconspicuous place ahead of applying on the entire surface of your furniture. Only when you are sure about the safety of the oil, apply it to your teak furniture.

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All About Wooden Furniture Treatment

There's no denying the fact that treating wooden furniture would preserve the finish and the surface of the furniture for several decades. In fact, well-treated furniture made from wood can last over centuries. Outside furniture would surely last longer if it's properly treated. Indoor furniture, on the other hand, would be protected from inadvertent spills, pets and food, if treated properly. Besides, treating wooden furniture enhances its' beauty. There are several methods that can be adopted for keeping wooden furniture in the best possible condition. Antique furniture, however, needs to be specially treated. Wax can be used for treating and finishing some antique wood.
For a comprehensive knowledge about treating wooden furniture, read on.
History
There are numerous methods that can be adopted for treating wooden furniture. Before the advent of chemical wood conditioners and cleaners, peopled used natural oils, like lemon oil, for cleaning and conditioning wood.
Significance
Natural lemon oil is considered to be a safe alternative to the harsh chemicals that can cause damage to porous wood like pine. Wooden furniture could benefit from a temperate sanding as well. This is especially beneficial for antique or delicate furniture that's being restored. A 150 to 220-grit sandpaper could be used for helping the restoration of such type of furniture. After the furniture has been sanded, it could be treated with a wooden paint or stain and then varnished.
Function
Furniture stains treat wood by enhancing its natural color. The stain is absorbed into the wood's grain. Besides, it conditions the wood and tints it slightly. It must be kept in mind that applying a further coat of stain could darken your wood while a single coat of dark-colored stain could change the appearance of light wooden furniture. For sealing the stain, one can apply a coat of glossy varnish on the light furniture. However, this can only be applied when the stain has dried.
Types
An insect-proof and waterproof varnish for your furniture is the best to maintain a newly treated piece of wooden furniture. In fact, several furniture experts have said that this is the ideal method. For instance, a veneer table could be easily treated by gluing the lifted veneer back to its place by using wood glue. Sealants for wood also works fine for filling and hiding any gouges or scratch marks that appear on the veneer. However, the full veneer surface of the furniture may have to be replaced when the veneer of a wooden table gets severely damaged.
Benefits
Paints help in sealing the wood after the old veneer on it has been replaced or has been refinished. Priming the wood ahead of applying an enamel-based latex paint puts a coat on the surface of the veneer or wooden furniture. This makes the paint look even and smooth.
Considerations
The best way of treating wood is by cleaning it regularly. In this way dirt, bacteria and insects hidden in the dirt can't eat into your furniture and weaken the wood. This is especially true for outdoor furniture that's not protected with waterproof and insect-proof varnish.

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Repairing Damaged Indian Wooden Furniture

Indian wooden furniture, like any other furniture, is prone to damages. In general, wooden furniture often suffers from gouges, splits, minor cracks and broken or chipped sections. Many a times, porous wood like maple can become cracked and dry. Maple, however, isn't much used in the making of Indian furniture. In southern India, where the climate is tropical and the temperature humid, wooden furniture can warp easily. Besides, cosmetic flaws can also damage Indian furniture. These include peeling of the paint and melting of the varnish. It's not impossible to repair your damaged Indian wooden furniture and restore it to good condition. It only requires a bit of care.
Before commencing the actual restoration process, transport the furniture to a dry outdoor section if weather permits. Open up all the windows to ensure ventilation if you find that the piece of furniture is too big to be moved outside. Place some old newspapers on the floor for protecting it from wooden dust and chemical spills. Ahead of starting your work, put on disposable rubber gloves and wear a safety mask.
To begin the restoration work on your damaged Indian wooden furniture, use any of the available chemical stripping agents for stripping away the old varnish or paint. Take a clean brush, dip it into the stripping agent and then spread the agent on the Indian wooden furniture. Wait for at least seven minutes for the agent to get oxidized. Then, begin scraping off the top layers of the paint or varnish with a putty knife or a scraping tool.
Now, put on a new pair of gloves for protecting your hands from the splinters. First, rub the surface of your Indian furniture by using electrical sanding equipment for smoothing it evenly and bringing out the grain. Use sandpaper to delicately rub the remote sections of the furniture by hand. After that, remove all the dust by using a clean paintbrush.
Use some wood-glue for re-gluing any of the raised pieces of wood. Now, look at the furniture and carefully examine the joints. Re-glue any loose table or chair legs. As usual, first rub off the surface with the sandpaper inside the joints for removing old residues of glue. Then, apply glue on the inside surface of the joints and re-attach the legs. Apply clamps for securing the parts in place. Remove the clamps only after six to eight hours when the glue dries up.
Apply a wood sealant on any hairline splits or cracks. Allow the sealant to dry. When both the glue and the sealant dry up, re-rub the surface gently. Then, wipe away the wooden dust from your Indian furniture.
Having done all the above, stain your Indian wooden furniture. You can use a water-based staining agent for your wooden furniture in a humid or dry environment. You can also choose latex enamel-based paint if you want to paint your furniture. A couple of coats would be enough. Finally, apply some waterproof and insect-proof glossy finish on the wood.

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Sunday, May 13, 2012

Insect Proofing Wood Without Chemicals

Although it's important to treat all wooden furniture for protecting it from insects and the damage they forge, several wood preservative items are known to comprise noxious and toxic chemical ingredients. These chemicals are usually neurotoxins and endocrine disruptors that are also carcinogenic in nature. These chemicals have often been linked to various health complications. Fortunately, there are various natural alternatives containing harmless ingredients that are good for man as well as for the environment.
Here's all about the harmless fluids to insect-proof your wooden furniture.
Oil and Oil-based products
You can choose from an exhaustive range of natural oils and oil-based products for insect-proofing your wooden furniture. One such item is raw linseed oil derived from flax seeds. This oil dries slowly and often takes weeks for soaking into the wood. Heat-treated linseed oil, however, dries more quickly. Besides being economical, boiled linseed oil comprises harmless chemicals that evaporate thereby helping the oil to dry faster. In fact, many linseed oils contain certain mildly toxic chemicals as preservatives. Thus, ahead of buying, make sure that the oil is natural and free from toxins. Oil-bound distempers are also used for treating wooden furniture against insects. It hardens the wood after penetrating it. These distempers have no harmful ingredient and are durable and economical. They come in the paste form and needs to be mixed to water. Natural colors can also be added to these distempers. However, it's not washable and all stains and dirt have to be painted over.
Water-based products
With regard to water-based products, lime wash can be used as a simple paint for covering the wooden furniture. Made from water and lime putty, it's similar to whitewash. A natural metal oxide mineral can be added to bring color. Lime wash is breathable and its alkalinity deters most wood-boring insects and beetles. Lime wash is also free from chemical solvents and inexpensive and if properly done won't rub onto your clothing easily.
Another water-based item is soft distemper which is a natural paint that comprises natural glue derived from animal parts and pulverized chalk. You can use natural metal oxide with soft distemper for bringing color. Besides wooden furniture, it can also be used on stone, bricks and paper.
Boric acid in another popular agent used for insect-proofing of wooden furniture. It contains the related oxides and salts and has a low-level of toxins for humans. For instance, it's also used in eye treatments. However, they can be used only for indoor furniture. Using boric acid for outdoor furniture could often lead to bleaching of the wood as the borates react to the sun. Boric acid must be prepared and mixed according to instructions. Apply it with a piece of cloth or brush. A borate solution can also be painted or sprayed onto the wooden furniture.
Remember, there are several woods that resist decaying and insects naturally. For instance, heartwood from certain types of trees would naturally resist pests and insects. Other trees in this category include some cedar, many cypress trees and coast redwood trees.



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All About Rustic Pine Furniture

Most people, even furniture connoisseurs, are of the opinion that pinewood can only be used for workshop saw-horses and for crafting purposes. Few look at or use pine as material for rustic furniture. Pine isn't the choicest of all woods for the exterior of buildings because of its softness and the high sensitivity to temperature changes. However, with careful handling and some pampering, indoor rustic furniture made from pine can add charm to your house. It forges that deep-woodsy and natural feel along with the insinuation of the mild pine scent.
Of late Indian wooden furniture manufacturers are sourcing the wood from the higher reaches of the Himalayas.
History of rustic furniture
The trend of rustic furniture was started around the Adirondack Mountains with industry leaders and members of the elite using summer homes and cabins. Since most of the house owners were away during the winter, caretakers of their homes ventured into the woods and collected natural logs and twigs, including pine, which was a sturdy wood. The caretakers often used it for making decorative yet functional furniture.
The rustic look
No country home is ever complete sans some pieces of rustic pine furniture. Recycled pine wood sourced from old barns and even new pine planks are often used for making rustic furniture. You can wither new pine by denting the wood. Keep the wood unfinished or you can use a light stain for keeping the swirls and knots visible.
Keeping up the appearance
Pine is softwood. Hence, some pampering is required for keeping the rustic pine furniture looking beautiful and in good shape. Never place the furniture under direct sunlight or near a heating unit. Pine usually cracks under heat. If you're using a pine-made dining table, use mats beneath chilled or hot food. Use damp cloth for normal cleaning. Never use sprays, polishes or detergents.
Repairing
Rustic pine furniture, much like other wooden furniture, collects scratches and dents over time. Should this happen, boil some water and pour it directly on the dent or ding. Remove the extra water with a dry soft clot. This usually flattens the dent to normal. Should it not, you can use fine steel wool for providing a slight polished effect for removing the dent. For sporting a shine, you can use block wax on the entire surface.
Restoring the shine
Rustic pine furniture often needs some maintenance at times for restoring the shine. Using fine-grit sand paper wrapped on a sanding block and sand the furniture by following the grain for removing the old wax. You can dip a new paintbrush into the black wax and then apply the wax on the entire piece of furniture. Brush in the direction of the grain. Be sure to remove all brush streaks. Whenever the wax dries completely, use another new paintbrush for buffing. To forge a deeper sheen, use shellac or a sanding healer.
Wooden furniture made from pine can really add enough charm to your interiors. Just make sure that you don't use pine wood outdoors.


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All About Patio and Outdoor Furniture

Choosing the right patio or outdoor furniture doesn't merely involve buying a good-looking patio set. With the prices of such furniture on the rise, it's very important to choose a set that would last long as well as maintain its good looks.
Besides wood, patio or outdoor furniture can be made from materials like plastic and metal. The plastic-made patio furniture is 100 percent weather resistant and the resin-based ones are cool during the summer months. The resin-based outdoor furniture can also be molded for resembling wood or wicker. They usually contain several chemicals like polypropylene and polyethylene and additives like fire retardants, fungicides, foaming agents etc.
Outdoor or patio furniture, these days, is often made from iron. The longevity and strength of the furniture are its notable features. However, because iron is heavy, it's difficult to move such furniture from one place to another. Moreover, iron furniture is also prone to rust and corrosion.
Despite the advent of other materials, wood still remains the first choice for making patio and outdoor furniture. Following are some of the most common woods used for making patio furniture.
Pressure-treated Lumber
Any wood that has been soaked in appropriate chemicals under high pressure is known as pressure-treated lumber. The pressurization is used for ensuring that the chemicals penetrated the core of the wood. The chemicals make the wood water and insect resistant. However, these chemicals often lead to a quick corrosion of the screws, bolts and nails used to join the furniture.
Redwood
Compared to others, redwood is a relatively softwood derived from the California Sequoia tree. It's used for making outdoor and patio furniture mainly because it naturally resists decay and holds well under all-weather conditions. The wood, however, tends to fade under sunlight. Moreover, the soft nature of the wood also makes it prone to scratches and dents.
Teak
Teak is a popular wood used for manufacturing patio and outdoor furniture because it is naturally insect and water-resistant and doesn't require any chemical treatment. It's very hard and performs well for ages. Spills like suntan lotion and other chemicals also don't affect the quality of the furniture. Teak outdoor furniture mostly comes in a honey-brown natural color and doesn't require any paint or stain. As the wood ages, it turns into a beautiful grayish color but the natural color can be revived by a light sanding.
The best quality patio and outdoor furniture is manufactured from top-class teak that doesn't have any defects or knots. The teak benches found in the House of Commons at London have been in continuous services for over seven decades and that speaks of the durability and strength of teak used as outdoor and patio furniture.
Considering the wear and tear that outdoor furniture is subject to, it's advisable to go for the wooden type of which teak is the best. Though teak normally more expensive than any other type of wood, its longevity is the biggest plus point. Plastic and metal furniture don't stand a chance to teak furniture in this regard.


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Distressing Unfinished Furniture

Unfinished wooden furniture is considered to be a good choice for distressing. You can add age to the piece from the very beginning if you choose to paint or stain if for a final finish. Damaging wooden furniture could be therapeutic. However, you've to proceed cautiously because while you can add a distressed effect gradually, it's hard to restore any damaged area that you've already worked on. The final finish, stain or paint, must be as deceptively aged as the distressed mark.

Here's how you can distress wooden furniture.

First, bang on the furniture with a heavy object so as to make it look distressed from regular use. The circular end of ball-pen hammers work well for the whacking and putting a dent on a flat surface. A smooth, large rock would have a similar effect if you smash it onto the wood. Don't batter your piece beyond recognition. Rather, create random damages that look accrued over time.

Second, beat the furniture with a length of chain. Beat the chain on the edges as well as on the flat surface and see how much force is required for realistic denting. Exert caution, especially on the edges, to ensure that you don't remove chunks of wood with excessive force.

Third, round the edges to look as if they've worn out from friction. Use a sandpaper for flattening the rounded rungs of a chair's foot rails. Medium-grade sandpaper is better for quick flattening. You can finish with a finer grade sandpaper to eliminate all rough spots. Rub the edges of the drawers, seats and chest overhangs and flatten the wooden arms of the dining chairs. Think about the probable wear and tear and rub away the heavy-use regions. Barely touch the edged that aren't subject to daily wear and tear.

Fourth, reproduce the worm holes by driving an ice pick into your furniture in some random places and varying depths for every hole. All holes must be slanted and should naturally occur near the legs, although they could be anywhere. You can slightly stain the worm holes with ink to highlight them but be very subtle. Worm holes look their best on unpainted wooden furniture.

Finally, paint or stain your furniture after sanding gently all the marks of distress for eliminating any roughness. Forge an antique appearance by painting various colors on the piece of wooden furniture and thereafter sanding the layers off your paint for revealing the color below, just like an older piece that would show the years of paint at worn-out edges.

Remember, to pick a piece that can't be painted by bleaching an unfinished wood with a wooden bleach. Allow the bleach to soak into the wooden furniture and dry. Then, apply a regular paint on the surface and rub off some of the bleach in places with a cheesecloth. The paint would stain the wood and the rubbed-away areas would reveal the bleached and natural wood. You can leave the piece of wooden furniture in this way or finish it with a protective coating.




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Some Common Softwood and Their Usage

Contrary to popular belief, softwood is in no way, weaker than hardwood. Softwood is derived from coniferous trees that include the likes of pine, fir and cedar. Such types of wood usually appear reddish or yellowish in its appearance. Due to the fact that most coniferous trees grow straight and fast, softwood is generally quite economical compared to hardwood. Besides, it is easier to find suitably grown softwood (wood grown on a tree farm for ensuring an endless supply of the wood). This means that you are not contributing to deforestation. You'll always have a supply for your products.
Following are some of the common varieties of softwood and their characteristics.
Cedar
Cedar is the most common type of softwood and is a western red variety. This cedar, as the name implies, sports a reddish color. Such types of wood are relatively soft, has a mild aromatic smell and a straight grain. The western red cedar is generally used in outdoor works like decks, furniture and building exteriors. This is because this type of wood is suitable for most environments sans any rotting. It's also moderately priced. It's not widely used to make wooden furniture.
Fir
Fir is often called as the Douglas Fir. The wood has a very straight and pronounced grain. It also sports a reddish-brown tint. This wood is mostly used for making building. It's inexpensive and can be used for making wooden furniture also. Fir wood doesn't have the most intriguing grain pattern and can't take stain well enough. As such, it is best used only if you want to paint your finished product. The Douglas Fir variety is quite hard and strong for softwood. This wood is worth a mention because it's a common type and also quite inexpensive. So probably you'll be tempted to make something out of it.
Pine
Pine is available in several varieties. This includes Yellow, White, Sugar and Ponderosa and all of them are great for making wooden furniture. Pinewood is very easy to work with. As the wood is relatively soft than other softwood, carvings are easier to make. Pine usually takes stain quite well. But you have to first seal the wood. Ponderosa pine is known to ooze sap and one has to be careful while working with this variety. Pinewood is available at most home centers. However, it's mostly of a lesser grade compared to what you can avail at a good lumberyard.
Redwood
Almost like cedar, redwood is mostly used for making outdoor projects because of the wood's resistance to moisture. Redwood is a fairly soft wood and sports a straight grain. As the name suggest, this type of wood as a coarse reddish tint to it. Redwood is also used for making certain types of wooden furniture and is quite easy to work with as it's priced moderately.
With each passing day softwood is finding increasing acceptance in households. It's also being used for several non-conventional purposes.


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All About Walnut Wood

Growing a walnut tree requires a great commitment. It's worth all the time and effort nevertheless as the value of walnut timber has increased tremendously over the years. Although walnut wood has stiff competition from comparatively more famous wood like mahogany, it's considered as a premier hardwood for a variety of purposes.
Walnut timber comes from the family of trees known as juglandaceae. There are several types of classified walnut wood in this family. Most popular are the black walnut, the white (butternut) walnut and the English walnut. However, the most prominent type of the tree used for making lumber is American black walnut. The wood has a rich history. From colonial times, families in America have used this wood at barns and homes. Of late the wood is being grown in the upper heights of India, mostly in Kashmir, for making wooden furniture.
Walnut timer has varied uses. It's used for making wooden furniture, musical instruments like piano and wooden crafts. It's also used for making gun stocks, panels and room flooring. High quality walnut lumber is converted to veneers. These are wood slices that have an approximate thickness of 1/28 inch and usually pasted on cheaper quality wood that serves as the framework.
There are two diverse types of walnut wood depending upon the layer. While the inner layer is known as the heartwood, the outer layer is known as sapwood. The sapwood has a cream-white color and is usually about three inches wide. The heartwood, on the other hand, sports a chocolate-brown color. The surface of walnut wood has a fine grain variation. The rich and illustrious brownish color lasts for centuries and thus it's a favorite for making wooden furniture.
Walnut lumber is comparatively easy to work on both with hand and power tools. You can easily etch crispy details on the wood after routing, shaping and sanding. It's strong, shock resistant and stable. It doesn't swell or shrink easily. These are the qualities that the wooden furniture manufacturers seek. The biggest advantage is that you don't need adding a layer of stain to make it look more appealing. Besides, the natural color of walnut wood makes it look so attractive that you simply have to put a clear-coat finish. In fact, many walnut timber connoisseurs prefer not to color their wood.
The quality of walnut wood is usually judged on the probable defects that it could have. These defects include knots, insect holes, bird pecks, dead limb etc. The best patterned part of any walnut wood is usually extracted from the tree's roots. However, the quantity of wood extracted from these parts is mot much and can only be used for making small wooden ornaments. Wooden furniture requires more wood and that's derived from the body of the tree. It's pertinent to note that sawdust from walnut wood can cause irritation to the eyes, nose and skin. It could also cause serious ailments like asthma and allergies. Dust masks are highly recommended while working with walnut wood.

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